Click here for "Error Codes for Commercial Air Conditioners".(Japanese Version)

Fedora40 ; SSH 、Firewalld

1.Remote connection by SSH

SSH is a service for connecting remotely to a server, basically running immediately after OS installation, but the default settings are somewhat insecure.
Configure the default settings to increase the security of ssh connections.

1.1 SSH service configuration file changes

The SSH service configuration file is "/etc/ssh/sshd_config".
Open the configuration file in a vi editor.

Line 21, "Port 22" This time change to "Port 2244" and proceed.
Delete "#" from line 23 "#ListenAddress 0.0.0.0".
Line 40, "#PermitRootLogin prohibit-password", delete "#".

Since the root user already knows the user name and can log in to the server with administrator privileges once the password is known, the setting is set to deny this.

sshd.service restart

If this is not done, the next time you reboot, you will not be able to connect remotely via SSH. Please free SSH port 2244 in the following firewall settings.

2.Firewall (firewalld) settings

In Fedora, firewalld is set as the default and is enabled during OS installation.

2.1 How to use the "firewall-cmd" command to control "firewalld

1)Command to check the status and settings of "firewalld

①Check firewalld operation status

If "firewalld" is running, the message "running" will be displayed; if it is not running, the message "not running" will be displayed.

※When stopped
Active: inactive (dead) is displayed, indicating that firewalld is stopped

View default zone setting

In the above example, we can see that the services "cockpit", "dhcpv6-client", "ntp", "ssh" are allowed, etc.

About the "--permanent" option
To prevent the settings from disappearing when the server is restarted or the "firewalld" service is restarted, the
The "--permanent" option must be used to configure the settings.
If the "--permanent" option is specified, it is necessary to use "fiewall-cmd --reload" to reflect the settings, as they are not reflected in "firewalld" as they are.

Permanent use of HTTP service without initialization after system reboot

How to start/stop
Since "firewalld" is controlled by "systemd", use the "systemctl" command to start and stop it.

2.2  Release modified SSH port 2244

3.Remote connection from Windows

Settings Windows
The terminal emulator is "Tera Term".
Start Tera Term, cancel the startup screen, and then select "New Connection" from "File" in the Tera Term menu.

Enter your own settings in the "Server IP address" and "TCP port number" fields.
Finally, click "OK

After clicking "OK," click "Continue" on the security confirmation screen.
Enter "User name" "Passphrasee" and click "OK".

If the information is correct, you should be able to log in successfully.

Copied title and URL