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AlmaLinux9.3 ; Various settings after installation

1. Disabling SELinux

First, disable selinux. selinux is a feature that improves auditing and security in Linux, but when enabled, it places considerable restrictions on the behavior of services and on what can be configured. Therefore, it is basically disabled in many cases.
SELinux operating modes
Enforcing : SELinux functionality is enabled and access control is enabled
Permissive : SElinux will warn, but no access restrictions will be placed
disabled : Both SElinux function and access control are disabled

Current SELinux status

Switching to [permissive] mode

Switching to [enforcing] mode

To completely disable SELinux, a reboot is required by adding selinux=0 to the kernel command line as follows

※ To return SELinux to active, do the following (reboot after changes)

2. System Modernization

Update packages as soon as possible after OS installation.
A kernel update may require rebooting the system or stopping services, or worse, a kernel panic may occur and the system may not boot. It is wiser to exclude the kernel from the update.
The kernel can be excluded from updates by running dnf -y update with "--exclude=kernel*" after it.

3. Services to be stopped due to security measures

4. Adding Repositories

4.1 Add EPEL repository

4.2 Added Remi's RPM repository

5.Network Settings

5.1 Check network device name

The network device name can be found as "ens160"

5.2 Host Name Change

Change the host name to Lepard to try it out

5.3 Static IPv4 address configuration

The name of the network interface is "ens160" from 5.1
In Rockylinux8.x, this could be changed by rewriting the ifcfg-xxx file found in network-scripts, but in Rockylinux9.x
directory is empty and this method cannot be used, so use the "nmcli" command to change it.
Change the static IPv4 address to "192.168.11.83".
Change by "nmcli" command

Change by "nmcli" command

➁Change in GUI

Change the fixed IPv4 address to "192.168.11.83" as above.

Enter the following items

Use the [Tab] key to move to the bottom column and click <OK>.

5.4 Host Name Change

Change the hostname to Lepard
Return to the first screen of [NetworkManager TUI], select [Set system hostname], and click <OK>.

Enter [Hostname] and click <OK>

6.Vim Configuration

Vim Install

Apply and reflect Vim

Configure Vim as a user-specific environment

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