1. Install NTP server
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# apt -y install chrony # vi /etc/chrony/chrony.conf # Line 8.：Comment the default settings and add the NTP server for your time zone. #pool 2.debian.pool.ntp.org iburst pool ntp.nict.jp iburst # Add to the last line (Range for which time synchronization is allowed) allow 192.168.11.0/24 |
Setting Reflection
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# systemctl restart chrony |
Operation check
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# chronyc sources MS Name/IP address Stratum Poll Reach LastRx Last sample =============================================================================== ^+ ntp-b2.nict.go.jp 1 6 17 23 -5825ns[ -167us] +/- 5522us ^+ ntp-b3.nict.go.jp 1 6 17 23 -36us[ -197us] +/- 5283us ^* ntp-a2.nict.go.jp 1 6 17 22 -90us[ -251us] +/- 5490us ^+ ntp-a3.nict.go.jp 1 6 17 23 +31us[ -130us] +/- 5538us |
2. Install FTP Server
2.1 Install Vsftpd
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# apt install vsftpd |
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FTP Port21 allowed # ufw allow ftp # ufw reload |
2.2 Edit Vsftpd configuration file
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# vi /etc/vsftpd.conf # Line 14. : change listen=YES # Line 22 : change listen_ipv6=NO # Line 31 : Uncomment # Allow use of FTP commands to make changes to files write_enable=YES # Line 35 : Uncomment # Set permission values to be applied to new files # Each digit indicates owner, group, other, and bit indicates rwx local_umask=022 # Line 99-100 : Uncomment # Allow uploads by ASCII ascii_upload_enable=YES # Allow downloading by ASCII ascii_download_enable=YES # Line 122 : Uncomment # Change the user's login directory to the user's root directory chroot_local_user=YES # Line 123 : Uncomment # Users will not be able to access outside the login directory chroot_list_enable=YES # Line 125 : Uncomment # Users listed in vsftpd.chroot_list are exempt from the above restrictions chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list # Line 131：Uncomment( Enable batch transfer by directory ) ls_recurse_enable=YES |
Next, create a new vsftpd.chroot_list under etc.
Add your Debian username (e.g. huong) to this file.
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# vi /etc/vsftpd.chroot_list huong |
Enable vsftpd and restart
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# systemctl restart vsftpd |
2.3 Check FTP connection
Check with FTP client
In this case, we will use FileZilla.
Start FileZilla select "Site Manager" from the "File" menu.
Click on "New site" and then
Protocol : FTP- File Transfer Protocol
Host : Server IP Address
Port :
Encryption : Use explicit FTP over TLS if avaiable
Logon Type : Ask for password
User : Login User
Password : logd in user password
If the Windows directory appears on the left and the Ubuntu directory on the right, the connection is successful.
