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2022-11

miracle9.0_en

MiracleLinux9.0 : Various settings after installation

1.Disabling SELinux First, disable selinux. selinux is a feature that improves auditing and security in Linux, but when enabled, it places considerable restrictions on the behavior of services and on what can be configured. Therefore, it is basically disabled in many cases. SELinux Operation Mode Enforcing : SELinux functionality is enabled and access control is enabled Permissive : SElinux will warn, but no access restrictions will be placed disabled : Both SElinux function and access control are disabled
Rocky Linux9.1_en

RockyLinux 9.1 ; Various settings after installation

1.Disabling SELinux First, disable selinux. selinux is a feature that improves auditing and security in Linux, but when enabled, it places considerable restrictions on the behavior of services and on what can be configured. Therefore, it is basically disabled in many cases. SELinux operating modes Enforcing : SELinux functionality is enabled and access control is enabled Permissive : SElinux will warn, but no access restrictions will be placed disabled : Both SElinux function and access control are disabled 2.System Modernization Package updates are performed as soon as possible immediately after OS installation. However, when a dnf update is performed, a kernel update is also performed at the same time. A kernel update may require rebooting the system or stopping services, or worse, a kernel panic may occur and the system may not boot. It is wiser to exclude the kernel from the update. The kernel can be excluded from updates by running dnf -y update with "--exclude=kernel*" after it.
Almalinux9.1_en

AlmaLinux 9.1 ; Various settings after installation

1.Disabling SELinux First, disable selinux. selinux is a feature that improves auditing and security in Linux, but when enabled, it places considerable restrictions on the behavior of services and on what can be configured. Therefore, it is basically disabled in many cases. ①Disable SELinux while it is activated but no policy is loaded 2.Modernize the system Package updates are performed as soon as possible immediately after OS installation. However, when a dnf update is performed, a kernel update is also performed at the same time. Performing a kernel update may require rebooting the system or stopping services, or worse, a kernel panic may occur and the system may not boot. It is wiser to exclude the kernel from the update. By running dnf -y update with "--exclude=kernel*" behind it kernel can be excluded from the update target.
Rocky Linux9.1_en

RockyLinux 9.1 ; SSH connection with public key

SSH connection with authentication using public key cryptography Creation of public and private key pairs Create a public/private key pair for a user connecting to the Linux server using OpenSSH. Use ssh-keygen to create key pairs. Creation of public/private key pairs is performed with remote login user privileges。 If you do not specify the destination and file name, id_ed25519 and id_eed25519.pub will be created in /home/(user name)/.ssh/. On the way, enter the password for the key.
miracle9.0_en

MiracleLinux9.0 :  System Backup and Restore

1.Website data backup 1-1.Backup under /var/www/html ①Create backup script file # cd /var/www/system # vi backup_html.sh 2.MySQL database backup ①Create backup script file # cd /var/www/system # vi db_my_backup.sh 3.Restore backup files under html ①Store HTML backup files in "/ (root)" directory 4.Restore Mysql backup file ①Save the database backup file to any directory and (In the example, the directory is "/var/www/backup/db_bak".)Extracting data
miracle9.0_en

MiracleLinux9.0 : Mysql8 , WordPress Install

Mysql8 Install # dnf -y install mysql-server charset.cnf   Create a new one with the following contents WordPress Install 1. Create database for Word Press As an example, assume database [wp_db] database user [wp_user] password [?W123456]
miracle9.0_en

MiracleLinux9.0 : SSL Certificate Acquisition( Let's Encrypt ) , Apache SSL , Mail SSL/TLS

1.Obtain an SSL certificate ( Let's Encrypt ) Install the latest open ssl # dnf install openssl-devel 1.1 advance preparation 1.Package management system Snappy installed Since the SSL certificate issuing tool "certbot" of Let's Encrypt is recommended to be installed using "snap" after 2021, install Snapd first.(Can also be installed the traditional way with dnf or yum) 2. Converting Apache to https Install the following just in case # dnf -y install mod_ssl 3. SSL/TLS (Let's Encrypt) settings on the mail server 3.1 Obtaining a certificate for the mail server Obtain a certificate for the mail server, but it cannot be obtained in the same way as above, so the following with the "--standalone" option fails.
miracle9.0_en

MiracleLinux9.0 : WEB Server(Apache2) Install & Virtual Hosts

1.Apache2 Install , Virtual Host Configuration 1.1 Apache2 install ①httpd install # dnf -y install httpd 1.3 Virtual Host Settings Assign and configure the domain name [alma.korodes.com] to the document root [/var/www/html/alam.korodes.com] directory for virtual host operation 2. Use of CGI Scripts ①CGI availability check 3. PHP installation and configuration 1.PHP8 Install 4. Digest authentication with Apache2 Since Basic Authentication, a well-known authentication authorization method for http, sends authentication information in plain text, there is a risk of ID and password leakage if the packet is intercepted. On the other hand, Digest Authentication encrypts and transmits authentication informa
miracle9.0_en

MiracleLinux9.0 : FTP Server , Samba File Server

1.FTP Server 1. 1 Vsftpd Install # dnf -y install vsftpd 1.2 Configure Vsftpd Save the unedited vsftpd.conf with .bak 3. File server installation with Samba Build a file server with access rights that requires user authentication with Samba. Installation Procedure ①Create shared folders with access rights that require user authentication ②Accessible group creation ③Creation of users belonging to accessible groups ④Configuration File Editing
miracle9.0_en

MiracleLinux9.0 : SSH Authenticated connection with key pair

SSH connection with authentication using public key cryptography Creation of public and private key pairs Create a public/private key pair for a user connecting to the Linux server using OpenSSH. Use ssh-keygen to create key pairs. Creation of public/private key pairs is performed with remote login user privileges. If you do not specify the destination and file name, id_ed25519 and id_eed25519.pub will be created in /home/(user name)/.ssh/. On the way, enter the password for the key.
miracle9.0_en

MiracleLinux9.0 :  Tripwire Chkrootkit Logwatch DiCE etc.

Tripwire 1.Download and installation # cd /usr/local/src 1. Logwatch ①Install # dnf install logwatch ②Edit configuration file 2. DiCE Whenever the global IP changes, which happens when the network is disconnected or the router is disconnected and rebooted, the dynamic DNS must be accessed to inform the user that the global IP has changed. DiCE does this automatically! 3.Introduce disk usage check script 3.1 Script Creation # cd /var/www/system # vi disk_capacity_check.sh
miracle9.0_en

MiracleLinux9.0 :  Suricata , SNORT Install

 Suricata SURICATA IDS/IPS is an open source IDS that monitors communications on the network and detects suspicious traffic. The basic mechanism is signature-based, so it can detect predefined unauthorized communications. Suricata is also characterized by its ability to provide protection as well as detection.。 SNORT Snort is an open source network intrusion detection system that can perform real-time traffic analysis and packet logging on IP networks. It can perform "protocol analysis," "content search," and "matching" and can be used to detect a variety of attacks such as buffer overflows, stealth port scans, CGI attacks, SMB probes, OS fingerprinting attempts, semantic URL attacks, and server message block probes. detection.
miracle9.0_en

MiracleLinux9.0 : Clamav( anti-virus ) , Mail Server

Clamav (anti-virus software)Install 1.Clamav install # dnf -y install clamav clamd clamav-update 2.Clam AntiVirus  Configuration File Edit Mail Server Install 1. Postfix 1.1 Install Install Postfix and build an SMTP server 2.Dovecot 2.1 dovecot install # dnf -y install dovecot 2.2 Edit dovecot.conf file
miracle9.0_en

MiracleLinux9.0 : SSH , Firewalld , NTP Server

1.Setting up SSH remote connection SSH is a service to connect to a server remotely, and is basically running right after the OS installation, but the default settings are somewhat insecure. In this section, we will configure the settings to change the default settings and increase the security of the ssh connection. 1.1 Change the configuration file of SSH service. The configuration file for the SSH service is "/etc/ssh/sshd_config". Open the configuration file with vi editor
Rocky Linux9.1_en

RockyLinux 9.1 ; Logwatch , DiCE , Disk Usage Check Script

1. Logwatch ①Install # dnf install logwatch ②Edit configuration file 2. DiCE Whenever the global IP changes, which happens when the network is disconnected or the router is disconnected and rebooted, the dynamic DNS must be accessed to inform the user that the global IP has changed. DiCE does this automatically! 3.Introduce disk usage check script 3.1 Script Creation # cd /var/www/system # vi disk_capacity_check.sh