業務用エアコン関連の技術情報、エラーコード、環境問題対策に関する別サイト「エアコンの安全な修理・適切なフロン回収」

nuy

Ubuntu24.04_en

Ubuntu Server24.04 : Anti-Virus(Clamav) , Mail Server

1.Anti-virus software Clamav installed1.1 InstallThe clamav-...
Ubuntu24.04_en

Ubuntu Server24.04 : WEB Server(Apache)

Apache2 InstallAllow http:80 port and https:443 port in UFW first.3 Apache2 : Using Perl ScriptsEnable CGI to make Perl scripts available①Perl Install4 Apache2 : Using PHP Scripts①PHP Install5 Apache2 : Virtual Host Settings①Copy the default configuration file (file name is arbitrary, in this case vhost-yourdomain.conf as an example) and configure the virtual host6. Digest authentication with Apache2Since Basic Authentication, a well-known authentication authentication method for http, transmits authentication information in plain text, there is a risk of ID and password leakage if the packet is intercepted.On the other hand, Digest Authentication encrypts the authentication information and sends it in encrypted form, so there is almost no risk of information leakage.
Ubuntu24.04_en

Ubuntu Server24.04 : SSH connection with authentication using public key cryptography

SSH connection with authentication using public key cryptography Creation of public and private key pairsCreate a public/private key pair for a user connecting to the Linux server using OpenSSH.Use ssh-keygen to create key pairs.Creation of public/private key pairs is performed with remote login user privileges。If you do not specify the destination and file name, id_ed25519 and id_ed25519.pub will be created in /home/(user name)/.ssh/. On the way, enter the password for the key.
fedora41_en

Fedora41 : System Backup and Restore

1.Website data backupBackup under /var/www/html①Create backup script file2.MySQL database backup①Create backup script file3.Web configuration file (under html) restored① Copy the HTML backup file to the "/ (root)" directory of the server to be used for restoration4.Restore MySQL data①Save database backup file to any directory
fedora41_en

Fedora41 : Clamav , Mail Server

1. Clamav ( anti-virus software )1.1 Clam AntiVirus Install# dnf -y install clamav clamd clamav-update1.2 Edit Clam AntiVirus configuration file2. Mail server(Postfix)2.1 Postfix InstallInstall Postfix and build an SMTP server# dnf -y install postfixCheck if Postfix is installed3. Mail server(Dovecot)3.1 Dovecot Install# dnf -y install dovecot4.Create mail user and check operation4.1 advance preparation①Pretreatment for new usersWhen a new user is added, set up the system to automatically send and receive e-mail.Mail Server : Postfix + Clamav + clamav-milter+SpamAssassin1.Real-time scanning of e-mails①clamav-milter InstallVirus checks are performed on the mail server side using Clam AntiVirus.The mail server and Clam AntiVirus are linked using clamav-milter.
Archlinux_en

ArchLinux : MariaDB , WprdPress

1. MariaDB1.1 MariaDB Installation①Install# pacman -S mariadb➁Configure MariaDB# mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql1.2 phpMyAdmin InstallationInstalled phpMyAdmin and configured it to operate MariaDB via web browser①Install2. Wordpress Install2.1 Required library installation# pacman -S php-gd2.2 Edit php.ini
Archlinux_en

ArchLinux : Web server SSL ( Let's Encrypt )

1.Obtain SSL Certificate ( Let's Encrypt )Install the latest open ssl# pacman -S openssl1.1 advance preparation1.Package management system Snappy installation
Archlinux_en

ArchLinux : Clamav ( Anti-virus software ) , Mail server

1. Install clamav ( anti-virus software )1.1 Clam AntiVirus Installation# pacman -S clamav1.2 Virus definition file update settings# vim /etc/clamav/freshclam.confLine 76Insert "#" at the beginning of the line "DatabaseMirror database.clamav.net",Add "DatabaseMirror db.jp.clamav.net#DatabaseMirror database.clamav.netDatabaseMirror db.jp.clamav.net2. Mail Server (Postfix)2.1 Installing PostfixInstall Postfix and build an SMTP server# pacman -S postfix3. Mail Server(Dovecot)3.1 Dovecot Installation# pacman -S dovecot3.2 Edit dovecot.conf fileMail Server : Postfix + Clamav + clamav-milter+SpamAssassin1. Real-time scanning of email➁clamav-milter configuration
Archlinux_en

ArchLinux : FTP Server , File Server (SAMBA)

1.FTP Server1. 1 vsftpd installation# pacman -S vsftpd1.2 vsftpd configuration①Editing Configuration Files2. vsftpd SSL/TLSConfigure Vsftpd to use SSL/TLS2.1 Create self-signed certificatesThis step is not necessary if you are using a trusted, legitimate certificate such as Let's Encrypt.The information you enter is meaningless and will only be used for encryption.
Archlinux_en

ArchLinux : SSH , Firewall (ufw)

1. SSH Service Security SettingsChange the configuration file for the SSH service, which is "/etc/ssh/sshd_config".In this case, we will change the default SSH port 22 to 2244.Change /etc/ssh/sshd_config as follows2. Firewall (ufw)2.1 Install# pacman -S ufw# systemctl status ufw○ ufw.service - CLI Netfilter Manager Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/ufw.service; disabled; preset: dis> Active: inactive (dead)You can confirm that the ufw service is stopped by displaying "Active: inactive (dead)"
Archlinux_en

ArchLinux : Initial settings after OS installation

1. User Account CreationAdd user (huong) to wheel group and create home directory# useradd -m -G wheel huongUser (huong) password setting# passwd huongNew password:Retype new password:passwd: password updated successfullyGrant sudo privileges to the added huong user2 . Configuration of the text editor vimVim was already installed during the Arch Linux installation, so this is just a configuration file.If you are installing vim3. Network Connections■ If using systemd-resolved, create /etc/resolv.conf as a link file# ln -sf /run/systemd/resolve/stub-resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf■ If systemd-resolved is not used
Archlinux_en

ArchLinux : Installation #4 How to install with btrfs file system

For installation with ext4 file system, please refer to the following pagehttps://korodes.com/arch_en_02/https://korodes.com/arch_en_03/1.Creating partitions1.1 Confirmation of installation deviceCheck the target device with the lsblk command
Archlinux_en

ArchLinux : Installation #2 Disk Partitioning

1. Partitioning the disk on which Arch Linux is installedThis time, use gdisk command in UEFI mode and GPT for the partition table.Check current disk information# lsblkNAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTSloop0 7:0 0 693.5M 1 loop /run/archiso/airootfssda 8:0 0 20G 0 disksr0 11:0 1 813.3M 0 rom /run/archiso/bootmntIn the above case, a 20 GB virtual HDD was created on VmwareWorkstion, so the SIZE of the sda is set to 20 GB.The sda in the NAME line is the name of the device that represents the entire disk and will be partitioned to this sda.This time, create an EFI partition and a partition for Arch Linux, but not a swap partition.In the past, a partition was created for swap and allocated as swap, but now a "swap file" can be used without a swap partition.A "swap file" is a method of creating a single file of any size for swap and using that area as swap, which can be created, deleted, and resized.
Debian11.11_en

Debian11.11 : WEB Server(Apache2)

Web server Apache2 installationAllow http:80 and https:443 p...
Debian11.11_en

Debian11.11 : Initialization

1. Installing and configuring the vim editorDebian has "nano...