Click here for "Safe Air Conditioner Repair and Proper Freon Recovery".(Japanese Version)

2023-08

OracleLinux 8.8_en

OracleLinux8.8 ; WEB Server (Apache)

1.Apache2 Install , Virtual Host Configuration 1.1 Apache2 install 2. Use of CGI Scripts ①CGI availability check 3. PHP installation and configuration 4. Digest authentication with Apache2 Since Basic Authentication, a well-known authentication authorization method for http, sends authentication information in plain text, there is a risk of ID and password leakage if the packet is intercepted. On the other hand, Digest Authentication encrypts and transmits authentication information, so there is almost no risk of information leakage.
OracleLinux 8.8_en

OracleLinux8.8 ; FTP Server , Samba FileServer

1.FTP Server 1.1vsftpd Install # dnf -y install vsftpd 1.2vsftpd configuration Save the unedited vsftpd.conf with .bak # cp /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf /home/huong/vsftpd.conf.bak 2. vsftpd SSL/TLS Configure Vsftpd to use SSL/TLS 2.1 Create self-signed certificates This work is not required if you are using a trusted, legitimate certificate such as Let's Encryp 3. File server installation with Samba Build a file server with access rights that requires user authentication with Samba. Installation Procedure ①Create shared folders with access rights that require user authentication ②Accessible group creation ③Creation of users belonging to accessible groups ④Configuration File Edit
OracleLinux 8.8_en

OracleLinux8.8 ; SSH connection with SSH key pair

SSH connection with authentication using public key  Creation of public and private key pairs Create a public/private key pair for a user connecting to the Linux server using OpenSSH. Use ssh-keygen to create key pairs. Creation of public/private key pairs is performed with remote login user privileges. If you do not specify the destination and file name, id_ed25519 and id_ed25519.pub will be created in /home/(user name)/.ssh/. On the way, enter the password for the key.
OracleLinux 8.8_en

OracleLinux8.8 ; SSH Remote connection , Firewalld , NTP Server

1.Setting up a remote connection via SSH SSH is a service for connecting remotely to a server and is basically running immediately after the OS is installed, but the default settings are somewhat insecure. Here we will configure the default settings to increase the security of SSH connections. 2.Firewall (Firewalld) settings In Oracle, the firewall is firewalld configured by default and enabled during OS installation. To briefly explain "firewalld," when setting communication control policies, communication permission/blocking rules are applied to predefined zones, and these zones are then assigned to each NIC (network adapter).
OracleLinux 8.8_en

OracleLinux8.8 ; Initial settings after OS installation

1.Install bash completion extension package # dnf -y install bash-completion # reboot 2.Disabling SELinux First, disable selinux. selinux is a feature that improves auditing and security in Linux, but when enabled, it can limit the behavior of services and the contents of the configuration considerably. Therefore, it is basically a case of invalidation in many cases. SELinux operating modes Enforcing : SELinux functionality is enabled and access control is enabled Permissive : SElinux will warn, but no access restrictions will be placed disabled : Both SElinux function and access control are disabled
OracleLinux9.2-en

OracleLinux9.2 ; Tripwire , Chkrootkit , Logwatch , Disk Usage Check Script

Tripwire 1.Download and installation # cd /usr/local/src # wget https://rpmfind.net/linux/epel/9/Everything/x86_64/Packages/t/tripwire-2.4.3.7-13.el9.x86_64.rpm # rpm -Uvh tripwire-2.4.3.7-13.el9.x86_64.rpm Chkrootkit ①Download and install chkrootkit # cd /usr/local/src # wget https://launchpad.net/chkrootkit/main/0.55/+download/chkrootkit-0.55.tar.gz # tar xvf chkrootkit-0.55.tar.gz Logwatch ①Install # dnf install logwatch Introduce disk usage check script 1. Script Creation # cd /var/www/system # vi disk_capacity_check.sh
OracleLinux9.2-en

OracleLinux9.2 ; MySQL8 , WordPress Install

Mysql8 Install # dnf -y install mysql-server Create a new charset.cnf with the following contents WordPress Install 1. Create database for Word Press As an example, assume database [wp_db] database user [wp_user] password [?W123456]
OracleLinux9.2-en

OracleLinux9.2 ; WEB Server (Apache)

1.Apache2 installation and virtual host configuration 1.1 Apache2 ①httpd install # dnf -y install httpd 1.3 Virtual Host Settings Assign and configure the domain name [oracle.korodes.com] to the document root [/var/www/html/oracle.korodes.com] directory for virtual host operation # vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhost.conf 2. Confirmation of CGI Script Usage ①Confirmation of CGI availability 3. PHP installation and configuration 1.PHP install ①Install
OracleLinux9.2-en

OracleLinux9.2 ; FTP Server , Samba FileServer Install

1.FTP Server 1.1vsftpd Install # dnf -y install vsftpd 1.2vsftpd configuration Save the unedited vsftpd.conf with .bak # cp /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf /home/huong/vsftpd.conf.bak 2. vsftpd SSL/TLS Configure Vsftpd to use SSL/TLS 2.1 Create self-signed certificates This work is not required if you are using a trusted, legitimate certificate such as Let's Encryp 3. File server installation with Samba Build a file server with access rights that requires user authentication with Samba. Installation Procedure ①Create shared folders with access rights that require user authentication ②Accessible group creation ③Creation of users belonging to accessible groups ④Configuration File Edit
OracleLinux9.2-en

OracleLinux9.2 ; SSH connection with SSH key pair

SSH connection with authentication using public key  Creation of public and private key pairs Create a public/private key pair for a user connecting to the Linux server using OpenSSH. Use ssh-keygen to create key pairs. Creation of public/private key pairs is performed with remote login user privileges. If you do not specify the destination and file name, id_ed25519 and id_ed25519.pub will be created in /home/(user name)/.ssh/. On the way, enter the password for the key.
OracleLinux9.2-en

OracleLinux9.2 ; Initial settings after OS installation

1.Install bash completion extension package # dnf -y install bash-completion # reboot 2.Disabling SELinux First, disable selinux. selinux is a feature that improves auditing and security in Linux, but when enabled, it can limit the behavior of services and the contents of the configuration considerably. Therefore, it is basically a case of invalidation in many cases. SELinux operating modes Enforcing : SELinux functionality is enabled and access control is enabled Permissive : SElinux will warn, but no access restrictions will be placed disabled : Both SElinux function and access control are disabled
FreeBSD13.2_en

FreeBSD13.2 ; OS INSTALL

FreeBSD FreeBSD is UNIX-like open source OS software. In particular, its performance as a network operating system exceeds that of Linux-based systems, and it maintains stable performance even under high loads. FreeBSD is designed to be robust and sturdy with an emphasis on practicality, making it suitable for operating FTP, WWW, and e-mail servers for major companies and services. In this project, we will install FreeBSD 13.2, released on April 11, 2023, and build the server. Features High-speed, high-performance multi-platform capable of withstanding high workloads Adopted by many major companies Network security measures can be applied by restricting access Capable of operating small to large servers More than 33,000 dedicated software applications from commercial to personal use Install 1.Download Installation Image Go to the FreeBSD distribution site (https://www.freebsd.org/where/) and select amd64
FreeBSD13.2_en

FreeBSD13.2 ; Postfix ClamAV + Amavis + SpamassAssin

Install ClamAV on FreeBSD 13 and link it with Amavis against Postfix. ClamAV is anti-virus software. We will proceed on the assumption that you have already implemented Postfix. Before proceeding, update the Ports Collection.
OracleLinux 8.8_en

OracleLinux8.8 ; SNORT3 , Tripwire , Chkrootkit

SNORT3 Install Snort is an open source network intrusion detection system capable of performing real-time traffic analysis and packet logging on IP networks. It can perform "protocol analysis," "content search," and "matching," and can be used to detect a variety of attacks, including "buffer overflows," "stealth port scans," "CGI attacks," "SMB probes," "OS fingerprinting attempts," "semantic URL attacks," and "server message block probes.
OracleLinux9.2-en

OracleLinux9.2 ; SSL Certificate Acquisition( Let's Encrypt ) , WEB/Mail server SSL

1.SSL Certificate Acquisition ( Let's Encrypt ) Install the latest open ssl # dnf install openssl-devel 1.1 advance preparation 1.Package management system Snappy installation Since the SSL certificate issuing tool "certbot" of Let's Encrypt is recommended to be installed using "snap" after 2021, install Snapd first.(Can also be installed the traditional way with dnf or yum) 2. Converting Apache to https Install the following # dnf -y install mod_ssl 3. SSL/TLS (Let's Encrypt) settings on the mail server 3.1 Obtaining a certificate for the mail server Obtain a certificate for the mail server, but it cannot be obtained in the same way as above, so the following with the "--standalone" option fails.