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openSUSE_15.3_en

OpenSUSE15.3 : Initialization

1. Disable SELinuxSELinux is a feature that provides a highly secure system architecture that prevents the concentration of privileges on root.In openSUSE, it is disabled at the time of installation.To check# vi /etc/selinux/configSELINUX=disabled2. Use su commandNot required if you set the root password at the time of installation.If you don't want to set the root password, set it as followsAfter logging in as a general user
openSUSE_15.3_en

OpenSUSE15.3 : OS download and installation

What is openSUSE?OpenSUSE is a community-based, free to the public, Linux distribution that is actively adopting the latest technologies. It is sponsored by Novell and developed by the community. Originally SUSE Linux was developed by SUSE, but after the acquisition of SUSE by Novell in 2003, Novell moved to a 100% open source distribution with a community-based development structure through the OpenSUSE project and changed the name from SUSE Linux to After the acquisition of SUSE by Novell in 2003, Novell moved to a community-based development structure with the OpenSUSE project as a 100% open source distribution and changed the name from SUSE Linux to the current name.openSUSE is available in two versions: Leap, the stable version, and Tumbleweed, which uses a rolling release model and is also the basis for the paid version of SUSE Linux Enterprise.
OpenSUSE15.6_en

OpenSUSE15.6 : Server backup and restore

1. Server Backup1.1 Backup under /srv/www/①Create backup script file1.2. MariaDB Database Backup①Create backup script file2.Data Restore2.1 Restore backup files under www① Save backup files used for restore to the "/ (root)" directory of the server2.2 Restore MariaDB data① Save the database backup file to any directoryExtract data
MiracleLinux9.0_en

MIRACLE ZBX 6.0 Install

Integrated Monitoring Software "MIRACLE ZBX"MIRACLE ZBX, enterprise-oriented integrated system monitoring software based on the open source Zabbix, with enhancements and modifications provided by Cybertrust. It implements security enhancements that comply with some requirements of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) security guidelines "NIST SP800-171" and "NIST SP800-53", which are becoming an international standard for security standards.SELinux must be set to permissive
MiracleLinux9.0_en

MiracleLinux9.0 :  Tripwire Chkrootkit Logwatch

Tripwire1.Download and installation# cd /usr/local/src1. Logwatch①Install# dnf install logwatch②Edit configuration file2. DiCEWhenever the global IP changes, which happens when the network is disconnected or the router is disconnected and rebooted, the dynamic DNS must be accessed to inform the user that the global IP has changed. DiCE does this automatically!3.Introduce disk usage check script3.1 Script Creation# cd /var/www/system# vi disk_capacity_check.sh
MiracleLinux9.0_en

MiracleLinux9.0 :  Suricata , SNORT Install

 SuricataSURICATA IDS/IPS is an open source IDS that monitors communications on the network and detects suspicious traffic.The basic mechanism is signature-based, so it can detect predefined unauthorized communications. Suricata is also characterized by its ability to provide protection as well as detection.。SNORTSnort is an open source network intrusion detection system that can perform real-time traffic analysis and packet logging on IP networks.It can perform "protocol analysis," "content search," and "matching" and can be used to detect a variety of attacks such as buffer overflows, stealth port scans, CGI attacks, SMB probes, OS fingerprinting attempts, semantic URL attacks, and server message block probes. detection.
MiracleLinux9.0_en

MiracleLinux9.0 : SSL Certificate Acquisition( Let's Encrypt ) , Apache SSL , Mail SSL/TLS

1.Obtain an SSL certificate ( Let's Encrypt )Install the latest open ssl# dnf install openssl-devel1.1 advance preparation1.Package management system Snappy installedSince the SSL certificate issuing tool "certbot" of Let's Encrypt is recommended to be installed using "snap" after 2021, install Snapd first.(Can also be installed the traditional way with dnf or yum)2. Converting Apache to httpsInstall the following just in case# dnf -y install mod_ssl3. SSL/TLS (Let's Encrypt) settings on the mail server3.1 Obtaining a certificate for the mail serverObtain a certificate for the mail server, but it cannot be obtained in the same way as above, so the following with the "--standalone" option fails.
MiracleLinux9.0_en

MiracleLinux9.0 : Clamav( anti-virus ) , Mail Server

Clamav (anti-virus software)Install1.Clamav install# dnf -y install clamav clamd clamav-update2.Clam AntiVirus  Configuration File EditMail Server Install1. Postfix1.1 InstallInstall Postfix and build an SMTP server2.Dovecot2.1 dovecot install# dnf -y install dovecot2.2 Edit dovecot.conf file
MiracleLinux9.0_en

MiracleLinux9.0 : FTP Server , Samba File Server

1.FTP Server1. 1 Vsftpd Install# dnf -y install vsftpd1.2 Configure VsftpdSave the unedited vsftpd.conf with .bak3. File server installation with SambaBuild a file server with access rights that requires user authentication with Samba.Installation Procedure①Create shared folders with access rights that require user authentication②Accessible group creation③Creation of users belonging to accessible groups④Configuration File Editing
MiracleLinux9.0_en

MiracleLinux9.0 : SSH Authenticated connection with key pair

SSH connection with authentication using public key cryptographyCreation of public and private key pairsCreate a public/private key pair for a user connecting to the Linux server using OpenSSH.Use ssh-keygen to create key pairs.Creation of public/private key pairs is performed with remote login user privileges.If you do not specify the destination and file name, id_ed25519 and id_eed25519.pub will be created in /home/(user name)/.ssh/. On the way, enter the password for the key.
MiracleLinux9.0_en

MiracleLinux9.0 : SSH , Firewalld , NTP Server

1.Setting up SSH remote connectionSSH is a service to connect to a server remotely, and is basically running right after the OS installation, but the default settings are somewhat insecure.In this section, we will configure the settings to change the default settings and increase the security of the ssh connection.1.1 Change the configuration file of SSH service.The configuration file for the SSH service is "/etc/ssh/sshd_config". Open the configuration file with vi editor
MiracleLinux9.0_en

MiracleLinux9.0 : Various settings after installation

1.Disabling SELinuxFirst, disable selinux. selinux is a feature that improves auditing and security in Linux, but when enabled, it places considerable restrictions on the behavior of services and on what can be configured. Therefore, it is basically disabled in many cases.SELinux Operation ModeEnforcing : SELinux functionality is enabled and access control is enabledPermissive : SElinux will warn, but no access restrictions will be placeddisabled : Both SElinux function and access control are disabled
MiracleLinux9.0_en

MiracleLinux9.0 : OS Install

MiracleLinuxMIRACLE LINUX is a Japanese Linux distribution provided by Cybertrust Corporation.Miracle Linux (now Cybertrust), established by Oracle Japan and NEC in June 2000, began development of Oracle Database for business and enterprise use with the aim of ensuring stable operation.It has been based on RHEL since Version 2.0 released in May 2001, and has been a full RHEL clone since Version 6.0 released in January 2012, with the latest version being 8.4 as of December 2021.MIRACLE LINUX, the famous domestic RHEL clone, was initially a commercial OS with a paid license, but following the termination of CnetOS8, it was announced that it would be offered free of charge starting with the latest 8.4.The current distribution is Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 9 compatible with the latest version 9.0 released on November 1, 2022.Like RHEL9, MIRACLE LINUX 9 is based on Linux kernel 5.14. In addition to version upgrades to major packages such as OpenSSL, MIRACLE LINUX 9 offers mainly enhanced security-related features such as improved SELinux performance and secure boot support.Package updates and security patches will be provided free of charge until November 2032.
fedora36_en

Fedora36 : System Backup and Restore

Web configuration file (under html) backup①Create backup script file# cd /var/www/system/# vi html_backup.shContents of html_backup.shMySQL database backup①Create backup script fileWeb configuration file (under html) restored① Copy the HTML backup file to the "/ (root)" directory of the server to be used for restorationRestore MySQL data① Save database backup file to any directory
fedora36_en

Fedora36 : Logwatch , DiCE Install

Logwatch Introduction①Install# dnf install logwatch②Edit configuration fileInstalling DiCEWhenever the global IP changes, which happens when the network is disconnected or the router is disconnected and rebooted, the dynamic DNS must be accessed to inform the user that the global IP has changed. DiCE does this automatically!①Download and install Dice