2023 | Page 14 | Linux Server Construction

OpenSUSE15.5 : Server backup and restore

1. Server Backup1.1 Backup under /srv/www/①Create backup script file1.2. MariaDB Database Backup①Create backup script file2.Data Restore2.1 Restore backup files under www① Save backup files used for restore to the "/ (root)" directory of the server2.2 Restore MariaDB data① Save the database backup file to any directoryExtract data

2023.06.15

OpenSUSE15.5_en

OpenSUSE15.5 : Various settings after OS installation

1.Using su commandNot required if root password is set at the time of installationIf you set a root password, set it as followsLog in as a general user2. Modernize the systemTo modernize the system, enter the following command3.locate InstallThe find command is used to search for a specific file on the entire Linux system, but find's options are somewhat confusing.In such cases, it is useful to have the locate command available, which can extract all files with a given filename

2023.06.09

OpenSUSE15.5_en

MiracleLinux8.8 : System Backup and Restore

1.Website data backup1-1.Backup under /var/www/html①Create backup script file# cd /var/www/system# vi backup_html.sh2.MySQL database backup①Create backup script file# cd /var/www/system# vi db_my_backup.sh3.Restore backup files under html①Store HTML backup files in "/ (root)" directory4.Restore Mysql backup file①Save the database backup file to any directory and（In the example, the directory is "/var/www/backup/db_bak".）Extracting data

2023.10.17

MiracleLinux8.8_en

MiracleLinux8.8 : chkrootkit , Logwatch Install

chkrootkit Install①chkrootkit Download and installation# cd /usr/local/src# wget https://launchpad.net/chkrootkit/main/0.55/+download/chkrootkit-0.55.tar.gz# tar xvf chkrootkit-0.55.tar.gz➁Create /root/bin directory and move chkrootkit command to that dirLogwatch①Install# dnf install logwatch②Edit configuration file# cat /usr/share/logwatch/default.conf/logwatch.conf >> /etc/logwatch/conf/logwatch.conf# vi /etc/logwatch/conf/logwatch.confPer Line 45Set "MailTo = root" as a comment and set the email address you want to receive notifications to the line below it.#MailTo = rootMailTo = [Mail address]Per Line 79Set the level of detail for log notifications#Detail = LowDetail = High③Output Logwatch reports# logwatch --output stdout

2023.10.16

MiracleLinux8.8_en

MiracleLinux8.8 : MySQL8 , WordPress Install

Mysql8 Install＃ dnf -y install mysql-serverCreate a new charset.cnf with the following contentsWordPress Install1. Create database for Word PressAs an example, assume database [wp_db] database user [wp_user] password [?W123456]

2023.10.15

MiracleLinux8.8_en

MiracleLinux9.2 : System Backup and Restore

1.Website data backup1-1.Backup under /var/www/html①Create backup script file# cd /var/www/system# vi backup_html.sh2.MySQL database backup①Create backup script file# cd /var/www/system# vi db_my_backup.sh3.Restore backup files under html①Store HTML backup files in "/ (root)" directory4.Restore Mysql backup file①Save the database backup file to any directory and（In the example, the directory is "/var/www/backup/db_bak".）Extracting data

2023.10.21

MiracleLinux9.2_en

MiracleLinux9.2 : Mysql8 , WordPress Install

Mysql8 Install＃ dnf -y install mysql-servercharset.cnf Create a new one with the following contentsWordPress Install1. Create database for Word PressAs an example, assume database [wp_db] database user [wp_user] password [?W123456]

2023.10.21

MiracleLinux9.2_en

Fedora39 : Logwatch , Disk Usage Check Script

Fedora39 ; Logwatch , Disk Usage Check Script

2023.11.13

fedora39_en

Ubuntu22.04_en

Ubuntu Server22.04 ; Zabbix6 Install

Installation of open source integrated monitoring software "Zabbix"Zabbix is an open source integrated monitoring software for centralized monitoring of servers, networks and applications. It provides monitoring, fault detection and notification functions required for integrated monitoring. With Zabbix agent and SNMP support for many platforms, you can monitor your entire system with a single Zabbix.To run Zabbix, you will need the PHP programming language, MySQL/MariaDB as a database server, and a web server such as Apache or Nginx.In this case, we will assume that all of the following conditions have already been configured.Install Zabbix 6.x server, frontend and agent①Install repositorySetup Zabbix 6.x repository and install Zabbix Server.Install Zabbix Agent for the monitored hosts so that Zabbix Server itself can be monitored at the same time.

2023.10.08

Ubuntu22.04_en

Debian10.13 : System Backup and Restore

1. System Backup1.1 Backup under /var/www/html①　Create backu...

2023.02.11

Debian10.13_en

Debian10.13 : logwatch ,Disk Usage Check Script

1. Disk Usage Check Script1.1 Script CreationContents of dis...

2023.02.11

Debian10.13_en

AlmaLinux9.2 ; Suricata , Tripwire , Chkrootkit

SuricataSURICATA IDS/IPS is an open source IDS that monitors communications on the network and detects suspicious traffic.The basic mechanism is signature-based, so it can detect predefined unauthorized communications. Suricata is also characterized by its ability to provide protection as well as detection.Tripwire1.Download and installationChkrootkit①Download and install chkrootkit

2023.05.20

Almalinux9.2_en

AlmaLinux9.2 ; SSL Certificate Acquisition( Let's Encrypt ) , Apache SSL , Mail SSL/TLS

1. .Obtain an SSL certificate ( Let's Encrypt )Install the latest open ssl1.1 advance preparation1.Package management system Snappy installedSince the SSL certificate issuing tool "certbot" of Let's Encrypt is recommended to be installed using "snap" after 2021, install Snapd first.(Can also be installed the traditional way with dnf or yum)2. Converting Apache to httpsInstall the following just in case3. SSL/TLS (Let's Encrypt) settings on the mail server3.1 Obtaining a certificate for the mail serverObtain a certificate for the mail server, but it cannot be obtained in the same way as above, so the following with the "--standalone" option fails.

2023.05.19

Almalinux9.2_en

AlmaLinux9.2 ; OS Install

AlmaLinux 9.2 InstallAlmaLinux OS is a project launched by CloudLinux in the US as an alternative to CentOS. Currently, the AlmaLinux OS Foundation is the development parent organization.Following the general availability of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0, AlmaLinux 9.0 was released on May 26, 2022.Like Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9, AlmaLinux 9 utilizes the same package versions as the Linux 5.14 kernel, GCC 11, Python 3.9, and RHEL9.Cockpit web management interface, enhanced kernel live patching, improved container and cloud integration, OpenSSL 3, and other security improvements.This time we will install AlmaLinux 9.2 with a minor upgrade on May 11, 2023.

2023.05.17

Almalinux9.2_en

AlmaLinux9.2 ; Various settings after installation

1.Disabling SELinuxFirst, disable selinux. selinux is a feature that improves auditing and security in Linux, but when enabled, it places considerable restrictions on the behavior of services and on what can be configured. Therefore, it is basically disabled in many cases.SELinux Operation ModeEnforcing : SELinux functionality is enabled and access control is enabledPermissive : SElinux will warn, but no access restrictions will be placeddisabled : Both SElinux function and access control are disabled

2023.05.17

Almalinux9.2_en