2023

Ubuntu23.04_en

Ubuntu Server23.04 ; Web server, Mail server SSL conversion (Let's Encrypt)

1.Obtain a certificate (Let's Encrypt) 1.1 advance preparation 1.Enable mod_ssl 2.Package management system Snappy installed Let's Encrypt's SSL certificate issuing tool "certbot" is recommended to be installed using "snap" after 2021, so install Snapd first. (It can also be installed using the conventional method with dnf or yum) 1.3 Obtain a Let's Encrypt Certificate It is assumed that a web server such as Apache httpd or Nginx is running. If the web server is not running on the server where the work is to be performed, follow the procedure below under "Obtaining a Let's Encrypt certificate when the web server is not running". It is also assumed that the server on which the work is to be performed (the server with the FQDN of the server from which you want to obtain the certificate) is accessible from the Internet at port 80. 2. SSL/TLS (Let's Encrypt) configuration for Apache2 ①Edit Apache2 SSL-related configuration files 3. SSL/TLS (Let's Encrypt) settings on the mail server 3.1 Obtaining a certificate for the mail server Obtain a certificate for the mail server, but it cannot be obtained in the same way as above, so the following with the "--standalone" option fails.
fedora39_en

Fedora39 ; WEB Server(Apache2)

Apache2 installation and virtual host configuration 1.Apache2 Install Digest authentication in Apache2 Since Basic Authentication, a well-known authentication authentication method for http, transmits authentication information in plain text, there is a risk of ID and password leakage if the packet is intercepted. On the other hand, Digest Authentication encrypts the authentication information and sends it in encrypted form, so there is almost no risk of information leakage. ①httpd Install 3.Virtual Host Settings Assign and configure the [FQDN] to be operated on the virtual host in the document root [/var/www/html/FQDN] directory PHP installation and configuration 1.PHP Install
fedora39_en

Fedora39 ; Remote connection with SSH public key cryptography

1.Creation of public and private key pairs Create a public/private key pair for a user connecting to a Linux server using OpenSSH. Use ssh-keygen to create the key pair. The creation of a public/private key pair is performed with the authority of the user logging in remotely. If you do not specify the creation destination and file name, id_ed25519 and id_ed25519.pub will be created in /home/(user name)/.ssh/. On the way, also enter the password for the key
fedora39_en

Fedora39 ; SSH 、Firewalld

1.Remote connection by SSH SSH is a service for connecting remotely to a server, basically running immediately after OS installation, but the default settings are somewhat insecure. Configure the default settings to increase the security of ssh connections. 1.1 SSH service configuration file changes The SSH service configuration file is "/etc/ssh/sshd_config". Open the configuration file in a vi editor.
fedora39_en

Fedora39 ; Various settings after installation

1. SELinux Disable First, disable selinux. selinux is a feature that improves auditing and security in Linux, but when enabled, it can limit the behavior of services and the configuration considerably. Therefore, it is basically invalidated in many cases. You can disable it by doing the following。
fedora39_en

Fedora39 ; SSL Certificate Acquisition( Let's Encrypt ) , Apache SSL , Mail SSL/TLS

1.Obtain an SSL certificate ( Let's Encrypt ) Install the latest open ssl # dnf install openssl-devel 1.1 advance preparation 1.Package management system Snappy installed Since the SSL certificate issuing tool "certbot" of Let's Encrypt is recommended to be installed using "snap" after 2021, install Snapd first.(Can also be installed the traditional way with dnf or yum) 2. Converting Apache to https Install the following just in case # dnf -y install mod_ssl 3. SSL/TLS (Let's Encrypt) settings on the mail server 3.1 Obtaining a certificate for the mail server Obtain a certificate for the mail server, but it cannot be obtained in the same way as above, so the following with the "--standalone" option fails.
OracleLinux9.2-en

OracleLinux9.2 ; Tripwire , Chkrootkit , Logwatch , Disk Usage Check Script

Tripwire 1.Download and installation # cd /usr/local/src # wget https://rpmfind.net/linux/epel/9/Everything/x86_64/Packages/t/tripwire-2.4.3.7-13.el9.x86_64.rpm # rpm -Uvh tripwire-2.4.3.7-13.el9.x86_64.rpm Chkrootkit ①Download and install chkrootkit # cd /usr/local/src # wget https://launchpad.net/chkrootkit/main/0.55/+download/chkrootkit-0.55.tar.gz # tar xvf chkrootkit-0.55.tar.gz Logwatch ①Install # dnf install logwatch Introduce disk usage check script 1. Script Creation # cd /var/www/system # vi disk_capacity_check.sh
OracleLinux9.2-en

OracleLinux9.2 ; MySQL8 , WordPress Install

Mysql8 Install # dnf -y install mysql-server Create a new charset.cnf with the following contents WordPress Install 1. Create database for Word Press As an example, assume database [wp_db] database user [wp_user] password [?W123456]
OracleLinux9.2-en

OracleLinux9.2 ; WEB Server (Apache)

1.Apache2 installation and virtual host configuration 1.1 Apache2 ①httpd install # dnf -y install httpd 1.3 Virtual Host Settings Assign and configure the domain name [oracle.korodes.com] to the document root [/var/www/html/oracle.korodes.com] directory for virtual host operation # vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhost.conf 2. Confirmation of CGI Script Usage ①Confirmation of CGI availability 3. PHP installation and configuration 1.PHP install ①Install
OracleLinux9.2-en

OracleLinux9.2 ; FTP Server , Samba FileServer Install

1.FTP Server 1.1vsftpd Install # dnf -y install vsftpd 1.2vsftpd configuration Save the unedited vsftpd.conf with .bak # cp /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf /home/huong/vsftpd.conf.bak 2. vsftpd SSL/TLS Configure Vsftpd to use SSL/TLS 2.1 Create self-signed certificates This work is not required if you are using a trusted, legitimate certificate such as Let's Encryp 3. File server installation with Samba Build a file server with access rights that requires user authentication with Samba. Installation Procedure ①Create shared folders with access rights that require user authentication ②Accessible group creation ③Creation of users belonging to accessible groups ④Configuration File Edit
OracleLinux9.2-en

OracleLinux9.2 ; SSH connection with SSH key pair

SSH connection with authentication using public key  Creation of public and private key pairs Create a public/private key pair for a user connecting to the Linux server using OpenSSH. Use ssh-keygen to create key pairs. Creation of public/private key pairs is performed with remote login user privileges. If you do not specify the destination and file name, id_ed25519 and id_ed25519.pub will be created in /home/(user name)/.ssh/. On the way, enter the password for the key.
Almalinux9.2_en

AlmaLinux9.2 ; Various settings after installation

1.Disabling SELinux First, disable selinux. selinux is a feature that improves auditing and security in Linux, but when enabled, it places considerable restrictions on the behavior of services and on what can be configured. Therefore, it is basically disabled in many cases. SELinux Operation Mode Enforcing : SELinux functionality is enabled and access control is enabled Permissive : SElinux will warn, but no access restrictions will be placed disabled : Both SElinux function and access control are disabled
Rocky Linux9.2_en

Rocky Linux9.2 ; MySQL8 , WordPress Install

MySQL8 Install charset.cnf Create a new one with the followi...
Rocky Linux9.2_en

Rocky Linux9.2 ; Anti-virus(Clamav) , Mail Server

clamav (anti-virus software] Install 1.Clam AntiVirus install # dnf -y install clamav clamd clamav-update 2.Clam AntiVirus  Configuration File Edit Mail Server Install 1. Postfix 1.1 Install Install Postfix and build an SMTP server
Rocky Linux9.2_en

Rocky Linux9.2 ; WEB Server(Apache2) & Virtual Hosts

1.Apache2 Install , Virtual Host Configuration 1.1 Apache2 install ①httpd install # dnf -y install httpd 1.3 Virtual Host Settings Assign and configure the domain name [rocky.korodes.com] to the document root [/var/www/html/rocky.korodes.com] directory for virtual host operation 2. Use of CGI Scripts ①CGI availability check 3. PHP installation and configuration 1.PHP8 Install 4. Digest authentication with Apache2 Since Basic Authentication, a well-known authentication authorization method for http, sends authentication information in plain text, there is a risk of ID and password leakage if the packet is intercepted. On the other hand, Digest Authentication encrypts and transmits authentication informa