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Ubuntu24.04_en

Ubuntu Server24.04 ; Suricata , SNORT3

Suricata SURICATA IDS/IPS is an open source IDS that monitors communications on the network and detects suspicious traffic. Its basic mechanism is signature-based, so it can detect predefined unauthorized communications. Suricata is also characterized by its ability to provide protection as well as detection. 1.Suricata Install ①Install required packages Snort3 1.Install required packages # apt install build-essential libpcap-dev libpcre3-dev libnet1-dev zlib1g-dev luajit hwloc libdumbnet-dev bison flex liblzma-dev openssl libssl-dev pkg-config libhwloc-dev cmake cpputest libsqlite3-dev uuid-dev libcmocka-dev libnetfilter-queue-dev libmnl-dev autotools-dev libluajit-5.1-dev libunwind-dev libfl-dev -y 2. Install DAQ library
Ubuntu23.04_en

Ubuntu Server23.04 ; WEB Server(Apache)

Apache2 Install Allow http:80 port and https:443 port in UFW first. 3 Apache2 : Using Perl Scripts Enable CGI to make Perl scripts available ①Perl Install 4 Apache2 : Using PHP Scripts ①PHP Install 5 Apache2 : Virtual Host Settings ①Copy the default configuration file (file name is arbitrary, in this case vhost-yourdomain.conf as an example) and configure the virtual host 6. Digest authentication with Apache2 Since Basic Authentication, a well-known authentication authentication method for http, transmits authentication information in plain text, there is a risk of ID and password leakage if the packet is intercepted. On the other hand, Digest Authentication encrypts the authentication information and sends it in encrypted form, so there is almost no risk of information leakage.
Ubuntu23.04_en

Ubuntu Server23.04 ; Web server, Mail server SSL conversion (Let's Encrypt)

1.Obtain a certificate (Let's Encrypt) 1.1 advance preparation 1.Enable mod_ssl 2.Package management system Snappy installed Let's Encrypt's SSL certificate issuing tool "certbot" is recommended to be installed using "snap" after 2021, so install Snapd first. (It can also be installed using the conventional method with dnf or yum) 1.3 Obtain a Let's Encrypt Certificate It is assumed that a web server such as Apache httpd or Nginx is running. If the web server is not running on the server where the work is to be performed, follow the procedure below under "Obtaining a Let's Encrypt certificate when the web server is not running". It is also assumed that the server on which the work is to be performed (the server with the FQDN of the server from which you want to obtain the certificate) is accessible from the Internet at port 80. 2. SSL/TLS (Let's Encrypt) configuration for Apache2 ①Edit Apache2 SSL-related configuration files 3. SSL/TLS (Let's Encrypt) settings on the mail server 3.1 Obtaining a certificate for the mail server Obtain a certificate for the mail server, but it cannot be obtained in the same way as above, so the following with the "--standalone" option fails.
fedora40_en

Fedora40 ; OS Install

Fedora40 ; Download(Released on April 24, 2024) Fedora40 can be downloaded from the following mirror https://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/fedora/releases/40/Server/x86_64/iso/ The file to download is the "Fedora-Server-dvd-x86_64-40-1.14.iso" image Create an installation disk from the downloaded "Fedora-Server-dvd-x86_64-40-1.14.iso" image on a USB disk and install it on the actual device. Fedora40 ; Install ①Change to boot from USB disk on the BIOS change screen of the PC and boot the PC. Select "Install Fedoara 40" at the top and press Enter
fedora40_en

Fedora40 ; Various settings after installation

1. SELinux Disable First, disable selinux. selinux is a feature that improves auditing and security in Linux, but when enabled, it can limit the behavior of services and the configuration considerably. Therefore, it is basically invalidated in many cases. You can disable it by doing the following。 2. System modernization & Services suspended due to security measures 2.1 System modernization 3.Network Settings 3.1 Set host name To set the hostname to "Lepard 4.Install NTP server and set up time synchronization service 4.1 Chrony Install 5.Set server time zone Set time zone to Japan (Tokyo) 6.Install and configure vim editor ①Installing the vim package
fedora40_en

Fedora40 ; SSH 、Firewalld

1.Remote connection by SSH SSH is a service for connecting remotely to a server, basically running immediately after OS installation, but the default settings are somewhat insecure. Configure the default settings to increase the security of ssh connections. 1.1 SSH service configuration file changes The SSH service configuration file is "/etc/ssh/sshd_config". Open the configuration file in a vi editor.
fedora40_en

Fedora40 ; Remote connection with SSH public key cryptography

1.Creation of public and private key pairs Create a public/private key pair for a user connecting to a Linux server using OpenSSH. Use ssh-keygen to create the key pair. The creation of a public/private key pair is performed with the authority of the user logging in remotely. If you do not specify the creation destination and file name, id_ed25519 and id_ed25519.pub will be created in /home/(user name)/.ssh/. On the way, also enter the password for the key
fedora40_en

Fedora40 ; FTP Server(Vsftpd) , File Server(Samba)

1.FTP Server Installation 1. 1 Vsftpd Install # dnf install vsftpd version check # vsftpd -v vsftpd: version 3.0.5 2. vsftpd SSL/TLS Configure Vsftpd to use SSL/TLS 2.1 Create self-signed certificates This work is not required if you are using a trusted, legitimate certificate such as Let's Encrypt. 3.File server installation with Samba Build a file server with access rights that requires user authentication with Samba. Installation Procedure ① Create shared folders with access rights that require user authentication ②Creation of accessible groups ③Creation of users belonging to groups that can be accessed ④Configuration File Editing
fedora40_en

Fedora40 ; WEB Server(Apache2)

Apache2 installation and virtual host configuration 1.Apache2 Install Digest authentication in Apache2 Since Basic Authentication, a well-known authentication authentication method for http, transmits authentication information in plain text, there is a risk of ID and password leakage if the packet is intercepted. On the other hand, Digest Authentication encrypts the authentication information and sends it in encrypted form, so there is almost no risk of information leakage. ①httpd Install 3.Virtual Host Settings Assign and configure the [FQDN] to be operated on the virtual host in the document root [/var/www/html/FQDN] directory PHP installation and configuration 1.PHP Install
fedora40_en

Fedora40 ; SSL Certificate Acquisition( Let's Encrypt ) , Apache , Mail SSL

1.Obtain an SSL certificate ( Let's Encrypt ) Install the latest open ssl # dnf install openssl-devel 1.1 advance preparation 1.Package management system Snappy installed Since the SSL certificate issuing tool "certbot" of Let's Encrypt is recommended to be installed using "snap" after 2021, install Snapd first.(Can also be installed the traditional way with dnf or yum) 2. Converting Apache to https Install the following just in case # dnf -y install mod_ssl 3. SSL/TLS (Let's Encrypt) settings on the mail server 3.1 Obtaining a certificate for the mail server Obtain a certificate for the mail server, but it cannot be obtained in the same way as above, so the following with the "--standalone" option fails.
fedora40_en

Fedora40 ; Mysql8 , WordPress Install

Mysql8 Install # dnf -y install mysql-server Create a new charset.cnf with the following contents WordPress Install 1. Create database for Word Press As an example, assume database [wp_db] database user [wp_user] password [?W123456]
fedora40_en

Fedora40 ; Tripwire,Logwatch,Disk Usage Check Script

Tripwire 1.Install # dnf -y install tripwire 2.Passphrase setting Logwatch ①Install # dnf install logwatch ②Edit configuration file Introduce disk usage check script 1. Script Creation # cd /var/www/system # vi disk_capacity_check.sh
fedora40_en

Fedora40 ; System Backup and Restore

1.Website data backup Backup under /var/www/html ①Create backup script file 2.MySQL database backup ①Create backup script file 3.Web configuration file (under html) restored ① Copy the HTML backup file to the "/ (root)" directory of the server to be used for restoration 4.Restore MySQL data ①Save database backup file to any directory
fedora39_en

Fedora39 ; WEB Server(Apache2)

Apache2 installation and virtual host configuration 1.Apache2 Install Digest authentication in Apache2 Since Basic Authentication, a well-known authentication authentication method for http, transmits authentication information in plain text, there is a risk of ID and password leakage if the packet is intercepted. On the other hand, Digest Authentication encrypts the authentication information and sends it in encrypted form, so there is almost no risk of information leakage. ①httpd Install 3.Virtual Host Settings Assign and configure the [FQDN] to be operated on the virtual host in the document root [/var/www/html/FQDN] directory PHP installation and configuration 1.PHP Install
fedora39_en

Fedora39 ; Remote connection with SSH public key cryptography

1.Creation of public and private key pairs Create a public/private key pair for a user connecting to a Linux server using OpenSSH. Use ssh-keygen to create the key pair. The creation of a public/private key pair is performed with the authority of the user logging in remotely. If you do not specify the creation destination and file name, id_ed25519 and id_ed25519.pub will be created in /home/(user name)/.ssh/. On the way, also enter the password for the key