業務用エアコン関連の技術情報、エラーコード、環境問題対策に関する別サイト「エアコンの安全な修理･適切なフロン回収」

2023-10

MiracleLinux9.2_en

MiracleLinux9.2 ; SSH , Firewalld , NTP Server

1.Setting up SSH remote connectionSSH is a service to connect to a server remotely, and is basically running right after the OS installation, but the default settings are somewhat insecure.In this section, we will configure the settings to change the default settings and increase the security of the ssh connection.1.1 Change the configuration file of SSH service.The configuration file for the SSH service is "/etc/ssh/sshd_config". Open the configuration file with vi editor
2023.10.19
MiracleLinux9.2_en
MiracleLinux9.2_en

MiracleLinux9.2 ; SSH Authenticated connection with key pair

SSH connection with authentication using public key cryptographyCreation of public and private key pairsCreate a public/private key pair for a user connecting to the Linux server using OpenSSH.Use ssh-keygen to create key pairs.Creation of public/private key pairs is performed with remote login user privileges.If you do not specify the destination and file name, id_ed25519 and id_eed25519.pub will be created in /home/(user name)/.ssh/. On the way, enter the password for the key.
2023.10.19
MiracleLinux9.2_en
MiracleLinux9.2_en

MiracleLinux9.2 ; FTP Server , Samba File Server

1.FTP Server1. 1 Vsftpd Install# dnf -y install vsftpd1.2 Configure VsftpdSave the unedited vsftpd.conf with .bak3. File server installation with SambaBuild a file server with access rights that requires user authentication with Samba.Installation Procedure①Create shared folders with access rights that require user authentication②Accessible group creation③Creation of users belonging to accessible groups④Configuration File Editing
2023.10.20
MiracleLinux9.2_en
MiracleLinux9.2_en

MiracleLinux9.2 ; Mysql8 , WordPress Install

Mysql8 Install＃ dnf -y install mysql-servercharset.cnf   Create a new one with the following contentsWordPress Install1. Create database for Word PressAs an example, assume database [wp_db] database user [wp_user] password [?W123456]
2023.10.21
MiracleLinux9.2_en
MiracleLinux9.2_en

MiracleLinux9.2 ; System Backup and Restore

1.Website data backup1-1.Backup under /var/www/html①Create backup script file# cd /var/www/system# vi backup_html.sh2.MySQL database backup①Create backup script file# cd /var/www/system# vi db_my_backup.sh3.Restore backup files under html①Store HTML backup files in "/ (root)" directory4.Restore Mysql backup file①Save the database backup file to any directory and（In the example, the directory is "/var/www/backup/db_bak".）Extracting data
2023.10.21
MiracleLinux9.2_en
MiracleLinux8.8_en

MiracleLinux8.8 ; FTP Server , Samba FileServer Install

2. Vsftpd over SSL/TLSLS2.1 Create self-signed certificatesThis work is not required if you are using a trusted, legitimate certificate such as Let's Encrypt.3. File server installation with SambaBuild a file server with access rights that requires user authentication with Samba.Installation Procedure①Create shared folders with access rights that require user authentication②Accessible group creation③Creation of users belonging to accessible groups④Configuration File Editing
2023.10.13
MiracleLinux8.8_en
MiracleLinux8.8_en

MiracleLinux8.8 ; SSH public key cryptography setting

SSH public key cipher setting1.Create a key pairCreate a public/private key pair for a user connecting to a Linux server using OpenSSH.Use ssh-keygen to create the key pair.The creation of a public/private key pair must be done as a user with remote login privileges.If you do not specify the destination and file name, id_ed25519 and id_ed25519.pub will be created in /home/(user name)/.ssh/. On the way, enter the password for the key.
2023.10.13
MiracleLinux8.8_en
MiracleLinux8.8_en

MiracleLinux8.8 ; SSH , Firewalld , NTP Server

1.Setting up a remote connection via SSHSSH is a service for connecting remotely to a server and is basically running immediately after the OS is installed, but the default settings are somewhat insecure.Here we will configure the default settings to increase the security of ssh connections.1.1 SSH service configuration file changesModify the configuration file to change the SSH service settings.The SSH service configuration file is "/etc/ssh/sshd_config".
2023.10.12
MiracleLinux8.8_en
MiracleLinux8.8_en

MiracleLinux8.8 ; SSL Certificate Acquisition( Let's Encrypt ) , Apache SSL , Mail SSL/TLS

1.SSL Certificate Acquisition ( Let's Encrypt )Install the latest open ssl# dnf install openssl-devel1.1 advance preparation1.Package management system Snappy installationSince the SSL certificate issuing tool "certbot" of Let's Encrypt is recommended to be installed using "snap" after 2021, install Snapd first.(Can also be installed the traditional way with dnf or yum)2. Converting Apache to httpsInstall the following# dnf -y install mod_ssl3. SSL/TLS (Let's Encrypt) settings on the mail server3.1 Obtaining a certificate for the mail serverObtain a certificate for the mail server, but it cannot be obtained in the same way as above, so the following with the "--standalone" option fails.
2023.10.14
MiracleLinux8.8_en
MiracleLinux8.8_en

MiracleLinux8.8 ; MySQL8 , WordPress Install

Mysql8 Install＃ dnf -y install mysql-serverCreate a new charset.cnf with the following contentsWordPress Install1. Create database for Word PressAs an example, assume database [wp_db] database user [wp_user] password [?W123456]
2023.10.15
MiracleLinux8.8_en
Ubuntu22.04_en

Ubuntu Server22.04 ; Zabbix6 Install

Installation of open source integrated monitoring software "Zabbix"Zabbix is an open source integrated monitoring software for centralized monitoring of servers, networks and applications. It provides monitoring, fault detection and notification functions required for integrated monitoring. With Zabbix agent and SNMP support for many platforms, you can monitor your entire system with a single Zabbix.To run Zabbix, you will need the PHP programming language, MySQL/MariaDB as a database server, and a web server such as Apache or Nginx.In this case, we will assume that all of the following conditions have already been configured.Install Zabbix 6.x server, frontend and agent①Install repositorySetup Zabbix 6.x repository and install Zabbix Server.Install Zabbix Agent for the monitored hosts so that Zabbix Server itself can be monitored at the same time.
2023.10.08
Ubuntu22.04_en