業務用エアコン関連の技術情報、エラーコード、環境問題対策に関する別サイト「エアコンの安全な修理・適切なフロン回収」

2022-11

miracle9.0_en

MiracleLinux9.0 : SSH , Firewalld , NTP Server

1.Setting up SSH remote connectionSSH is a service to connect to a server remotely, and is basically running right after the OS installation, but the default settings are somewhat insecure.In this section, we will configure the settings to change the default settings and increase the security of the ssh connection.1.1 Change the configuration file of SSH service.The configuration file for the SSH service is "/etc/ssh/sshd_config". Open the configuration file with vi editor
Rocky Linux9.1_en

RockyLinux 9.1 ; Logwatch , DiCE , Disk Usage Check Script

1. Logwatch①Install# dnf install logwatch②Edit configuration file2. DiCEWhenever the global IP changes, which happens when the network is disconnected or the router is disconnected and rebooted, the dynamic DNS must be accessed to inform the user that the global IP has changed. DiCE does this automatically!3.Introduce disk usage check script3.1 Script Creation# cd /var/www/system# vi disk_capacity_check.sh
fedora37_en

Fedora37 ; WEB Server(Apache2)

Apache2 installation and virtual host configuration1.Apache2...
Rocky Linux9.1_en

RockyLinux 9.1 ; WEB Server(Apache2) Install & Virtual Hosts

1.Apache2 Install , Virtual Host Configuration1.1 Apache2 install①httpd install# dnf -y install httpd1.3 Virtual Host SettingsAssign and configure the domain name [rocky.korodes.com] to the document root [/var/www/html/rocky.korodes.com] directory for virtual host operation2. Use of CGI Scripts①CGI availability check3. PHP installation and configuration1.PHP8 Install4. Digest authentication with Apache2Since Basic Authentication, a well-known authentication authorization method for http, sends authentication information in plain text, there is a risk of ID and password leakage if the packet is intercepted.On the other hand, Digest Authentication encrypts and transmits authentication informa
Rocky Linux9.1_en

RockyLinux 9.1 ; Anti-virus(Clamav) , Mail Server

clamav (anti-virus software] Install1.Clam AntiVirus install# dnf -y install clamav clamd clamav-update2.Clam AntiVirus  Configuration File EditMail Server Install1. Postfix1.1 InstallInstall Postfix and build an SMTP server
fedora37_en

Fedora37 ; FTP Server(Vsftpd) , File Server(Samba)

1.FTP Server Installation1. 1 vsftpd Install2. vsftpd SSL/TLSConfigure Vsftpd to use SSL/TLS2.1 Create self-signed certificatesThis work is not required if you are using a trusted, legitimate certificate such as Let's Encrypt.3. File server installation with SambaBuild a file server with access rights that requires user authentication with Samba.Installation Procedure① Create shared folders with access rights that require user authentication②Creation of accessible groups③Creation of users belonging to groups that can be accessed④Configuration File Editing
fedora37_en

Fedora37 ; Remote connection with SSH public key cryptography

1.Creation of public and private key pairsCreate a public/private key pair for a user connecting to a Linux server using OpenSSH.Use ssh-keygen to create the key pair.The creation of a public/private key pair is performed with the authority of the user logging in remotely.If you do not specify the creation destination and file name, id_ed25519 and id_ed25519.pub will be created in /home/(user name)/.ssh/. On the way, also enter the password for the key.
fedora37_en

Fedora37 ; Various settings after installation

1. SELinux DisableFirst, disable selinux. selinux is a feature that improves auditing and security in Linux, but when enabled, it can limit the behavior of services and the configuration considerably.Therefore, it is basically invalidated in many cases.You can disable it by doing the following。
fedora37_en

Fedora37 ; OS INSTALL

Fedora ; DownloadFedora37 can be downloaded from the following mirror siteshttp://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/fedora/releases/37/Server/x86_64/iso/The file to download is the "Fedora-Server-netinst-x86_64-37-1.7.iso" imageCreate an installation disk from the downloaded "Fedora-Server-netinst-x86_64-37-1.7.iso" image on a USB disk and install it on the actual device.
fedora37_en

Fedora37 ; SSH 、Firewalld

1.Remote connection by SSHSSH is a service for connecting re...
Rocky Linux9.1_en

RockyLinux 9.1 ; System Backup and Restore

1.Website data backup1-1.Backup under /var/www/html①Create backup script file# cd /var/www/system# vi backup_html.sh2.MySQL database backup①Create backup script file# cd /var/www/system# vi db_my_backup.sh3.Restore backup files under html①Store HTML backup files in "/ (root)" directory4.Restore Mysql backup file①Save the database backup file to any directory and(In the example, the directory is "/var/www/backup/db_bak".)Extracting data
Rocky Linux9.1_en

RockyLinux 9.1 ; Suricata , Tripwire , Chkrootkit

SuricataSURICATA IDS/IPS is an open source IDS that monitors communications on the network and detects suspicious traffic.The basic mechanism is signature-based, so it can detect predefined unauthorized communications. Suricata is also characterized by its ability to provide protection as well as detection.1.advance preparation①Activate the EPEL Repository# dnf -y install epel-releaseTripwire1.Download and installation# cd /usr/local/src# wget https://rpmfind.net/linux/epel/9/Everything/x86_64/Packages/t/tripwire-2.4.3.7-13.el9.x86_64.rpm# rpm -Uvh tripwire-2.4.3.7-13.el9.x86_64.rpmChkrootkit①Download and install chkrootkit# cd /usr/local/src# wget https://launchpad.net/chkrootkit/main/0.55/+download/chkrootkit-0.55.tar.gz# tar xvf chkrootkit-0.55.tar.gz
Rocky Linux9.1_en

RockyLinux 9.1 ; MySQL8 , WordPress Install

Mysql8 Install# dnf -y install mysql-servercharset.cnf   Create a new one with the following contentsWordPress Install1. Create database for Word PressAs an example, assume database [wp_db] database user [wp_user] password [?W123456]
Rocky Linux9.1_en

RockyLinux 9.1 ; SSL Certificate Acquisition( Let's Encrypt ) , Apache SSL , Mail SSL/TLS

1.Obtain an SSL certificate ( Let's Encrypt )Install the latest open ssl# dnf install openssl-devel1.1 advance preparation1.Package management system Snappy installedSince the SSL certificate issuing tool "certbot" of Let's Encrypt is recommended to be installed using "snap" after 2021, install Snapd first.(Can also be installed the traditional way with dnf or yum)2. Converting Apache to httpsInstall the following just in case# dnf -y install mod_ssl3. SSL/TLS (Let's Encrypt) settings on the mail server3.1 Obtaining a certificate for the mail serverObtain a certificate for the mail server, but it cannot be obtained in the same way as above, so the following with the "--standalone" option fails.
Rocky Linux9.1_en

RockyLinux 9.1 ; FTP Server , Samba File Server

1.FTP Server1. 1 Vsftpd Install# dnf -y install vsftpd1.2 Configure VsftpdSave the unedited vsftpd.conf with .bak3. File server installation with SambaBuild a file server with access rights that requires user authentication with Samba.Installation Procedure①Create shared folders with access rights that require user authentication②Accessible group creation③Creation of users belonging to accessible groups④Configuration File Editing