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openSUSE_15.3_en

OpenSUSE15.3 ; OS download and installation

What is openSUSE?OpenSUSE is a community-based, free to the public, Linux distribution that is actively adopting the latest technologies. It is sponsored by Novell and developed by the community. Originally SUSE Linux was developed by SUSE, but after the acquisition of SUSE by Novell in 2003, Novell moved to a 100% open source distribution with a community-based development structure through the OpenSUSE project and changed the name from SUSE Linux to After the acquisition of SUSE by Novell in 2003, Novell moved to a community-based development structure with the OpenSUSE project as a 100% open source distribution and changed the name from SUSE Linux to the current name.openSUSE is available in two versions: Leap, the stable version, and Tumbleweed, which uses a rolling release model and is also the basis for the paid version of SUSE Linux Enterprise.
openSUSE_15.3_en

OpenSUSE15.3 ; Install Mysql & WordPress

1. Install Mysql8First, make sure the server is up to date.Update the server package# zypper ref# zypper up -y 1.2 Example of creating  Mysql8 database and userTry to create a user, password, and database for wordpress to install in the followingdatabase :  wp_dbuser : wp_userpassword : ?WHxx333Yo2. Install Wordpress2.1 Install required libraries# zypper install php-gd php-pdo php-mysql php-mbstr
openSUSE_15.3_en

OpenSUSE15.3 ; Server Backup and Restore

1. Server Backup1.1 Backup under /srv/www/①Create a backup script file# cd /srv/www/system/# vi backup_all.sh1.2. MySQL database backup①Create a backup script file# cd /srv/www/system# vi db_my_backup.shContents of db_my_backup.sh2.Restoring Data2.1 Restore the backup files under /srv/www/① Save the backup file used for the restore to the server's "/ (root)" directory.2.2 Restore MySQL data① Save the database backup file to a directory of your choice.、(In the example, the directory is "/srv/www/backup/db_bak".)Unzip the data
openSUSE_15.3_en

OpenSUSE15.3 ; Let's Encrypt & Web Server SSL

1.Obtaining an SSL Certificate (Let's Encrypt)Pre-assignmentEnable mod_ssl# a2enmod ssl1.1 Install the certificate# zypper -n install certbot# certbot certonly --webroot -w /srv/www/htdocs/[Web site directory] -d  [Domain name]Saving debug log to /var/log/letsencrypt/letsencrypt.logPlugins selected: Authenticator webroot, Installer None# First time only, you need to register your email address and agree to the terms o
openSUSE_15.3_en

OpenSUSE15.3 ; Install SNORT

1.SNORT InstallSnort is a network-type IDS (intrusion detection system). It captures packets flowing on the network and detects suspicious packets.The source file is used directly from https://snort.org/.1.1 advance preparationInstall the required libraries# zypper install wget bison flex libfl2 gcc libpcap-devel libpcap-devel-32bit libpcap1 automake libtool make glibc-devel-32bit zlib-devel zlib-devel-32bit libWN3 libdnet-devel libdnet1 efl efl-lang elua libXvMC1 libecore1 libector1 libedje1 libeet1 libpcrecpp0 libstdc++-devel libstdc++6-devel-gcc7 pcre-devel ethtool net-tools-deprecated net-tools net-tools-lang libopenssl-1_1-devel libtirpc-devel moonjit moonjit-devel1.2 SNORT and daq download and installation
openSUSE_15.3_en

OpenSUSE15.3 ; SSH connection with authentication using public key cryptography

Create a private key for the client and a public key for the server so that the client can log in using the key pair authentication.1.Key pair creationCreate a pair of public and private keys for the user who will connect to the Linux server using OpenSSH.To create a key pair, use ssh-keygen.The creation of a public/private key pair should be performed as a user with remote login privileges.If you do not specify the destination and file name, id_ecdsa and id_ecdsa.pub will be created in /home/(user name)/.ssh/.    On the way, you will also enter the password for the key.
openSUSE_15.3_en

OpenSUSE15.3 ; Clamav ( anti-virus software) ,  Mail Server

1. Install clamav (anti-virus software)1.1 Install Clamav# zypper -n install clamav1.2 Virus definition file update①Virus definition file update setting# vi /etc/freshclam.conf■Line 71.Insert "#" at the beginning of the line "DatabaseMirror database.clamav.net".し、"DatabaseMirror db.jp.clamav.net" added.#DatabaseMirror database.clamav.netDatabaseMirror db.jp.clamav.net
openSUSE_15.3_en

OpenSUSE15.3 ; Web server Apache Install

1. Install Web server Apache1.1Install apache2 ( httpd-2.4.43 )# zypper -n install apache21.2 Apache2 : Basic Configuration2. Apache2 : Use Perl scripts.Configure Perl scripts to be used as CGI2.1 Install Perl①Install# zypper -n install perl3. Apache2 : Virtual Host ConfigurationConfigure both domains sample1.korodes.com sample2.korodes.com to be displayed on a single server4. Apache2 : Use PHP scriptsInstall PHP and configure it so that PHP scripts can be used
openSUSE_15.3_en

OpenSUSE15.3 ; FTP over SSL/TLS

1. vsftpd (FTP server installation)1.1 Install vsftpdIt is already installed when you install openSUSE.If it is not installed, you can install it with the following command# zypper -n install vsftpd1.2 Edit vsftpd configuration fileSave the unedited vsftpd.conf with .bak.
openSUSE_15.3_en

OpenSUSE15.3 ; Firewall , SSH、NTP

1.Setting up a remote connection using SSHSSH is a service to connect to a server remotely, basically running right after the OS installation, but the default settings are somewhat insecure.Configure settings to increase the security of ssh connections.1.1 Change the configuration file of SSH service.The configuration file for the SSH service is "/etc/ssh/sshd_config".
openSUSE_15.3_en

OpenSUSE15.3 ; Initialization

1. Disable SELinuxSELinux is a feature that provides a highly secure system architecture that prevents the concentration of privileges on root.In openSUSE, it is disabled at the time of installation.To check# vi /etc/selinux/configSELINUX=disabled2. Use su commandNot required if you set the root password at the time of installation.If you don't want to set the root password, set it as followsAfter logging in as a general user
OracleLinux 8.6_en

OracleLinux8.6 : OS Installation

OracleLinux8.6  InstallOracle Linux provides a 100% application binary compatible alternative to Red Hat Enterprise Linux and CentOS Linux for both hybrid and multi-cloud environments.Since 2006, Oracle Linux has been completely free to download and use. Source code, binaries and updates are provided free of charge. It is freely redistributable. Free for use in production environments.This time, we will proceed with Oracle Linux 8.6 because the latest Oracle Linux 9.0 does not yet have sufficient software.
OracleLinux 8.6_en

OracleLinux8.6 : Initial Setup

1. Install bash completion extension package# dnf -y install bash-completion# reboot2. Disable SELinuxFirst, disable selinux. selinux is a feature that improves auditing and security in Linux, but when enabled, it places considerable restrictions on the behavior of services and on what can be configured. Therefore, it is basically disabled in many cases.
OracleLinux 8.6_en

OracleLinux8.6 : SSH connection , Firewalld , NTP Server

1. Setting up remote connection by SSHSSH is a service for connecting remotely to a server and is basically running immediately after the OS is installed, but the default settings are somewhat insecure.Here we will configure the default settings to increase the security of ssh connections.1.1 SSH service configuration file changesModify the configuration file to change the SSH service settings.The SSH service configuration file is "/etc/ssh/sshd_config".
OracleLinux 8.6_en

OracleLinux8.6 : SSH connection with public key cryptographic authentication

SSH connection with authentication using RSA public key cryptography Creation of public and private key pairs Create a public/private key pair for a user connecting to a Linux server using OpenSSH.Use ssh-keygen to create the key pair.This time, we will create a key set using the RSA cipher used in the SSH protocol Version 2.Creation of public/private key pairs is performed with remote login user privileges (huong).If you do not specify the destination and file name, id_rsa and id_rsa.pub will be created in /home/huong/.ssh/. On the way, enter the password for the key.