業務用エアコン関連の技術情報、エラーコード、環境問題対策に関する別サイト「エアコンの安全な修理・適切なフロン回収」

nuy

Rocly Linux8.8_en

RockyLinux8.8 : MySQL8 , WordPress

Mysql8 Install#dnf module -y install mysql:8.0charset.cnf   Create a new one with the following contentsWordPress Install1. Create database for Word PressAs an example, assume database [wp_db] database user [wp_user] password [?W123456]
Rocly Linux8.8_en

RockyLinux8.8 : SSL Certificate Acquisition( Let's Encrypt ) , Apache SSL , Mail SSL/TLS

1.SSL Certificate Acquisition ( Let's Encrypt )Install the latest open ssl# dnf install openssl-devel1.1 advance preparation1.Package management system Snappy installationSince the SSL certificate issuing tool "certbot" of Let's Encrypt is recommended to be installed using "snap" after 2021, install Snapd first.(Can also be installed the traditional way with dnf or yum)2. Converting Apache to httpsInstall the following# dnf -y install mod_ssl3. SSL/TLS (Let's Encrypt) settings on the mail server3.1 Obtaining a certificate for the mail serverObtain a certificate for the mail server, but it cannot be obtained in the same way as above, so the following with the "--standalone" option fails.
Rocly Linux8.8_en

RockyLinux8.8 : Anti-virus(Clamav) , Mail Server

Clamav (anti-virus software)Install1.Clam AntiVirus InstallMail Server Install1. Postfix1.1 InstallInstall Postfix and build an SMTP serverMail Server : Postfix + Clamav + Amavisd+SpamAssassin1.Real-time scanning of e-mails①Amavisd ,Clamav Server install
Rocly Linux8.8_en

RockyLinux8.8 : WEB Server(Apache2) & Virtual Hosts

1.Apache2 Install , Virtual Host Configuration1.1 Apache2 install①httpd install# dnf -y install httpd1.3 Virtual Host SettingsAssign and configure the domain name [rocky.korodes.com] to the document root [/var/www/html/rocky.korodes.com] directory for virtual host operation2. Use of CGI Scripts①CGI availability check3. PHP installation and configuration1.PHP8 Install4. Digest authentication with Apache2Since Basic Authentication, a well-known authentication authorization method for http, sends authentication information in plain text, there is a risk of ID and password leakage if the packet is intercepted.On the other hand, Digest Authentication encrypts and transmits authentication informa
Rocly Linux8.8_en

RockyLinux8.8 : FTP Server , Samba FileServer Install

2. Vsftpd over SSL/TLSLS2.1 Create self-signed certificatesThis work is not required if you are using a trusted, legitimate certificate such as Let's Encrypt.3. File server installation with SambaBuild a file server with access rights that requires user authentication with Samba.Installation Procedure①Create shared folders with access rights that require user authentication②Accessible group creation③Creation of users belonging to accessible groups④Configuration File Editing
Rocly Linux8.8_en

RockyLinux8.8 : SSH connection using public key cryptography

SSH public key cipher setting1.Create a key pairCreate a public/private key pair for a user connecting to a Linux server using OpenSSH.Use ssh-keygen to create the key pair.The creation of a public/private key pair must be done as a user with remote login privileges.If you do not specify the destination and file name, id_ed25519 and id_ed25519.pub will be created in /home/(user name)/.ssh/. On the way, enter the password for the key.
Rocly Linux8.8_en

RockyLinux8.8 : SSH、firewalld 、NTP Server

1.Remote connection via SSHSSH is a service for connecting remotely to a server and is basically running immediately after the OS is installed, but the default settings are somewhat insecure.Here we will configure the default settings to increase the security of ssh connections.1.1 Edit SSH service configuration fileModify the configuration file to change the SSH service settings.The SSH service configuration file is "/etc/ssh/sshd_config".2.Firewall (firewalld) settingsThe firewall is set to firewalld as default and is enabled during OS installation.2.1 How to use the "firewall-cmd" command to control "firewalld1)Command to check the status and settings of "firewalld"
Rocly Linux8.8_en

RockyLinux8.8 : Initial setup after OS installation

1.Disable SELinuxFirst, disable selinux. selinux is a feature that improves auditing and security in Linux, but when enabled, it places considerable restrictions on the behavior of services and on what can be configured. Therefore, it is basically disabled in many cases. If you build a server while browsing a website and it does not work as expected, it may be due to the fact that selinux is enabled. Therefore, do not forget to disable it after installation.You can disable it by doing the following
Rocly Linux8.8_en

RockyLinux8.8 : OS Install

Rocky Linux Install1.Rocky Linux 8.8 DownloadRocky Linux 8.8 installation image can be downloaded from the following sitehttps://rockylinux.org/download2.Rocky Linux 8.8 InstallイInstall USB media Change BIOS settings to boot from USB media.2.1 Installation initial screenPress the [tab] key, enter "resolution=1024x768" and press the [Enter] key.This way, the right edge of the installation screen is displayed without being cut off.
Rocky Linux9.1_en

RockyLinux 9.1 : WEB Server(Apache2) Install & Virtual Hosts

1.Apache2 Install , Virtual Host Configuration1.1 Apache2 install①httpd install# dnf -y install httpd1.3 Virtual Host SettingsAssign and configure the domain name [rocky.korodes.com] to the document root [/var/www/html/rocky.korodes.com] directory for virtual host operation2. Use of CGI Scripts①CGI availability check3. PHP installation and configuration1.PHP8 Install4. Digest authentication with Apache2Since Basic Authentication, a well-known authentication authorization method for http, sends authentication information in plain text, there is a risk of ID and password leakage if the packet is intercepted.On the other hand, Digest Authentication encrypts and transmits authentication informa
Rocky Linux9.1_en

RockyLinux 9.1 : System Backup and Restore

1.Website data backup1-1.Backup under /var/www/html①Create backup script file# cd /var/www/system# vi backup_html.sh2.MySQL database backup①Create backup script file# cd /var/www/system# vi db_my_backup.sh3.Restore backup files under html①Store HTML backup files in "/ (root)" directory4.Restore Mysql backup file①Save the database backup file to any directory and(In the example, the directory is "/var/www/backup/db_bak".)Extracting data
Rocky Linux9.1_en

RockyLinux 9.1 : Logwatch , Disk Usage Check Script

1. Logwatch①Install# dnf install logwatch②Edit configuration file2. DiCEWhenever the global IP changes, which happens when the network is disconnected or the router is disconnected and rebooted, the dynamic DNS must be accessed to inform the user that the global IP has changed. DiCE does this automatically!3.Introduce disk usage check script3.1 Script Creation# cd /var/www/system# vi disk_capacity_check.sh
Rocky Linux9.1_en

RockyLinux 9.1 : Suricata , Tripwire , Chkrootkit

SuricataSURICATA IDS/IPS is an open source IDS that monitors communications on the network and detects suspicious traffic.The basic mechanism is signature-based, so it can detect predefined unauthorized communications. Suricata is also characterized by its ability to provide protection as well as detection.1.advance preparation①Activate the EPEL Repository# dnf -y install epel-releaseTripwire1.Download and installation# cd /usr/local/src# wget https://rpmfind.net/linux/epel/9/Everything/x86_64/Packages/t/tripwire-2.4.3.7-13.el9.x86_64.rpm# rpm -Uvh tripwire-2.4.3.7-13.el9.x86_64.rpmChkrootkit①Download and install chkrootkit# cd /usr/local/src# wget https://launchpad.net/chkrootkit/main/0.55/+download/chkrootkit-0.55.tar.gz# tar xvf chkrootkit-0.55.tar.gz
Rocky Linux9.1_en

RockyLinux 9.1 : MySQL8 , WordPress Install

Mysql8 Install# dnf -y install mysql-servercharset.cnf   Create a new one with the following contentsWordPress Install1. Create database for Word PressAs an example, assume database [wp_db] database user [wp_user] password [?W123456]
Rocky Linux9.1_en

RockyLinux 9.1 : SSL Certificate Acquisition( Let's Encrypt ) , Apache SSL , Mail SSL/TLS

1.Obtain an SSL certificate ( Let's Encrypt )Install the latest open ssl# dnf install openssl-devel1.1 advance preparation1.Package management system Snappy installedSince the SSL certificate issuing tool "certbot" of Let's Encrypt is recommended to be installed using "snap" after 2021, install Snapd first.(Can also be installed the traditional way with dnf or yum)2. Converting Apache to httpsInstall the following just in case# dnf -y install mod_ssl3. SSL/TLS (Let's Encrypt) settings on the mail server3.1 Obtaining a certificate for the mail serverObtain a certificate for the mail server, but it cannot be obtained in the same way as above, so the following with the "--standalone" option fails.