2024-04

1. Install bash completion extension package # dnf -y install bash-completion # reboot 2. Disabling SELinux First, disable selinux.　selinux is a feature that improves auditing and security in Linux, but when enabled, it can limit the behavior of services and the contents of the configuration considerably. Therefore, it is basically a case of invalidation in many cases. SELinux operating modes Enforcing : SELinux functionality is enabled and access control is enabled Permissive : SElinux will warn, but no access restrictions will be placed disabled : Both SElinux function and access control are

1. Setting up a remote connection via SSH SSH is a service for connecting remotely to a server and is basically running immediately after the OS is installed, but the default settings are somewhat insecure. Here we will configure the default settings to increase the security of SSH connections. 1.1 SSH service configuration file changes The SSH service configuration file is "/etc/ssh/sshd_config". 2. Firewall (Firewalld) settings In Oracle, the firewall is firewalld configured by default and enabled during OS installation. To briefly explain "firewalld," when setting communication control policies, communication permission/blocking rules are applied to predefined zones, and these zones are then assigned to each NIC (network adapter). 3. Remote connection from Windows Configuration in Windows Start the setup for remote connection from Windows, using "Tera Term" as the terminal emulator. Start Tera Term, cancel the startup screen, and then select "New Connection" from "File" in the Tera Term menu.

SSH connection with authentication using public key  Creation of public and private key pairs Create a public/private key pair for a user connecting to the Linux server using OpenSSH. Use ssh-keygen to create key pairs. Creation of public/private key pairs is performed with remote login user privileges. If you do not specify the destination and file name, id_ed25519 and id_ed25519.pub will be created in /home/(user name)/.ssh/. On the way, enter the password for the key.

1. FTP Server 1.1 Vsftpd Install # dnf -y install vsftpd 1.2 Vsftpd configuration Save vsftpd.conf with .bak # cp /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf /home/huong/vsftpd.conf.bak 2. vsftpd SSL/TLS Configure Vsftpd to use SSL/TLS 2.1 Create self-signed certificates This work is not required if you are using a trusted, legitimate certificate such as Let's Encrypt. 3. File server installation with Samba Build a file server with access rights that requires user authentication with Samba. Installation Procedure ①Create shared folders with access rights that require user authentication ②Accessible group creation ③Creation of users belonging to accessible groups ④Configuration File Edit

1.Apache2 Install 1.1 httpd Install # dnf -y install httpd 1.3 Virtual Host Settings Assign and configure the domain name [FQDN] to the document root [/var/www/html/[FQDN]] directory for virtual host operation 2. Confirmation of CGI Script Usage ①Confirmation of CGI availability 3. PHP installation and configuration ①Install # dnf -y install php php-mbstring php-pear 4. Digest authentication with Apache2 Since Basic Authentication, a well-known authentication authorization method for http, sends authentication information in plain text, there is a risk of ID and password leakage if the packet is intercepted. On the other hand, Digest Authentication encrypts and transmits authentication information, so there is almost no risk of information leakage.

clamav(anti-virus) 1.Clam AntiVirus Install # dnf -y install clamav clamd clamav-update 2.Edit Clam AntiVirus configuration file Mail Server Installation 1. Postfix 1.1 Install Install Postfix and build an SMTP server # dnf -y install postfix Mail Server : Postfix + Clamav + clamav-milter+SpamAssassin 1.Real-time scanning of e-mails ①clamav-milter Install Virus checks are performed on the mail server side using Clam AntiVirus. The mail server and Clam AntiVirus are linked using clamav-milter.