2023 | Linux Server Construction

ArchLinux : Installation #3 Initial settings during installation

Initial setup within the installed systemTo enter the installed system, use the arch-chroot command.arch-chroot is a script for Arch Linux installation that mounts the system so that the specified path is the root "/".However, after this, only commands in the destination ArchLinux can be used. Commands in the installation media cannot be used.For example, to install a package, use pacman instead of pacstrap.Enter the installed system (/mnt becomes /)

2023.12.16

Archlinux_en

ArchLinux : Installation #1 Image Download and Preparation

Arch Linux Arch Linux is a Linux distribution.Unlike other distributions, which often perform graphical installation, Arch Linux uses a CUI command line screen to perform the installation process.However, since there is no need to install unnecessary packages, you can create your own environment that is highly flexible, lightweight, and compact.Arch Linux does not have the "version" concept of other distributions.The installation ISO contains only the commands used during the installation process, and the ISO file is updated monthly to ensure that it is always up-to-date.Forte・Arch Linux does not have the "version" concept that other distributions have・The installation ISO image contains only the commands used during the installation process, and the ISO file is updated monthly.・Ability to work with the latest kernel and commands for installation・Arch Linux allows you to select and install only what you use, so no extra packages are installed.・Packages are always updated to be nearly up-to-date, so you can use the latest Linux kernel, the latest versions of software, and so on.・Arch Linux's proprietary package manager, pacman (CUI), takes significantly longer to install packages than other distributions.

2023.12.15

Archlinux_en

Slackware15.0 : WEB server (Apache) Install , SSL implementation

WEB server (Apache)Apache Installation①system update➁httpd i...

2023.09.26

Slackware 15.0_en

Slackware15.0 : MariaDB , WordPress Installation

MariaDB Install①Install➁Activate and start MariaDB➂Check the...

2023.09.27

Slackware 15.0_en

Slackware15.0 : FTP (Vsftpd) server installation

Vsftpd ConfigurationSlackware has "vsftpd" installed by default, but it is not activated. 　Edit the "vsftpd" configuration file to activate it.# vi /etc/vsftpd.confChange to line 12 NO.anonymous_enable=NOChange line 113 to YESlisten=YESAdd to last lineuse_localtime=YESEnable ftp as "inetd" is in charge of startup

2023.09.26

Slackware 15.0_en

Slackware15.0 : SSH connect with public key

Creation of public and private key pairsCreate a public/private key pair for a user connecting to a Linux server using OpenSSH.Use ssh-keygen to create the key pair.The creation of a public/private key pair is performed with remote login user privileges.If you do not specify the destination and file name, id_ed25519 and id_ed25519.pub will be created in /home/(user name)/.ssh/. On the way, enter the password for the key.

2023.09.26

Slackware 15.0_en

Slackware15.0 : Various settings after OS installation #2

SSH Remote ConnectionConfigure the default settings to increase the security of ssh connections.1. SSH service configuration file modificationModify the configuration file to change the SSH service settings.The SSH service configuration file is "/etc/ssh/sshd_config".

2023.09.24

Slackware 15.0_en

Slackware15.0 : Various settings after OS installation #I

Adding General UsersRoot is a privileged user and should not normally be logged in as root.You must create your own account separate from root. Create a login user with the following command# useradd huong# passwd huongNew password:Retype new password:passwd: password updated successfullyCreate user's home directorySetting up the use of the sudo commandTo grant sudo privileges to the created general user, use the command "visudo" as root and edit the file "sudoers".This time, "users belonging to the wheel group can use it; they will not be asked for their password when sudoing." Use the

2023.09.23

Slackware 15.0_en

Slackware15.0 : Installing packages

Installing packagesSelect installation media and other insta...

2023.09.22

Slackware 15.0_en

Debian10.13 ; OS Install

1.Download the .Debian10.13 installation imageDownload site ...

2023.02.10

Debian10.13_en

Debian12.1 : OS Install

1.Debian12 OverviewIn this article, we will explain how to build a server with Debian, the basis of the user-friendly Linux distribution UBUNTU.The latest is Debian 12.0 (codenamed "bookworm"), released on June 10, 20232.Download Debian installation imageDebian12 download site https://www.debian.org/Access the above official website and download "debian-12.0.0-amd64-netinst.iso." which is convenient for setup in an environment connected to the Internet.（Fits on a single CD）NETINST allows you to download and install the necessary packages from the Internet, so you can use a smaller installer than a full installer.Click through the following screens in order.

2023.06.15

Debian12.1_en

Debian12.5 : OS installation and initial setup

1.Debian12 Overview and Installation InstructionsIn this article, we will explain how to build a server with Debian, the basis of the user-friendly Linux distribution UBUNTU.The latest is Debian 12 (codenamed "bookworm") (released on June 10, 2023), a point-release version of Debian 12.5 (released on February 10, 2024) with bug fixes and security updates.1.1 Download Debian12.install imageDownload site for Debian12. https://www.debian.org/Please access the above official website and download the latest "debian-12.5.0-amd64-netinst.iso." which is convenient for setup in an environment connected to the Internet. (It will fit on one CD.)

2023.12.29

Debian12.5_en

OracleLinux8.8 : OS Install

OracleLinux9.2Oracle Linux provides a 100% application binary compatible alternative to Red Hat Enterprise Linux and CentOS Linux for both hybrid and multi-cloud environments.Since 2006, Oracle Linux has been completely free to download and use. Source code, binaries and updates are provided free of charge. It is freely redistributable. Free for use in production environments.今回は、最新のOracle Linux9.2(2023年5月リリース)で進めていきます。This time, we will proceed with the latest Oracle Linux 9.1.(May 2023 Release)１．Oracle Linux9.2 DownloadOracle Linux 9.2 installation image (OracleLinux-R9-U2-x86_64-dvd.iso ) can be downloaded from the following sitehttps://www.oracle.com/linux/

2023.08.18

OracleLinux 8.8_en

OracleLinux8.8 : Initial settings after OS installation

1.Install bash completion extension package# dnf -y install bash-completion# reboot2.Disabling SELinuxFirst, disable selinux.　selinux is a feature that improves auditing and security in Linux, but when enabled, it can limit the behavior of services and the contents of the configuration considerably.Therefore, it is basically a case of invalidation in many cases.SELinux operating modesEnforcing : SELinux functionality is enabled and access control is enabledPermissive : SElinux will warn, but no access restrictions will be placeddisabled : Both SElinux function and access control are disabled

2023.08.18

OracleLinux 8.8_en

OracleLinux8.8 : SSH Remote connection , Firewalld , NTP Server

1.Setting up a remote connection via SSHSSH is a service for connecting remotely to a server and is basically running immediately after the OS is installed, but the default settings are somewhat insecure.Here we will configure the default settings to increase the security of SSH connections.2.Firewall (Firewalld) settingsIn Oracle, the firewall is firewalld configured by default and enabled during OS installation.To briefly explain "firewalld," when setting communication control policies, communication permission/blocking rules are applied to predefined zones, and these zones are then assigned to each NIC (network adapter).

2023.08.18

OracleLinux 8.8_en