OpenSUSE15.6 ; MariaDB , WordPressインストール

Contents

1. MariaDBインストール
2. WordPress インストール

1. MariaDBインストール

サーバーのパッケージを更新します

# zypper ref
# zypper up -y

1 2	# zypper ref # zypper up -y

1.1 MariaDB インストール

①インストール

# zypper -n install mariadb

1	# zypper -n install mariadb

②初期設定

# vi /etc/my.cnf
# 12行目　追記
[mysqld]
character-set-server=utf8

# vi /etc/my.cnf

# 12行目　追記

[mysqld]

character-set-server=utf8

③インストールされているか確認

# rpm -qi mariadb
Name        : mariadb
Version     : 10.11.8
Release     : 150600.4.3.1
Architecture: x86_64
Install Date: Tue Jun 18 09:39:32 2024
Group       : Productivity/Databases/Servers
Size        : 168945841
License     : SUSE-GPL-2.0-with-FLOSS-exception
Signature   : RSA/SHA256, Thu Jun  6 18:43:37 2024, Key ID 70af9e8139db7c82
Source RPM  : mariadb-10.11.8-150600.4.3.1.src.rpm
Build Date  : Thu Jun  6 18:34:32 2024
Build Host  : h04-ch1b
Relocations : (not relocatable)
Packager    : https://www.suse.com/
Vendor      : SUSE LLC <https://www.suse.com/>
URL         : https://www.mariadb.org
Summary     : Server part of MariaDB
Description :
MariaDB is an open-source, multi-threaded, relational database management
system. It's a backward compatible, drop-in replacement branch of the
MySQL Community Server.

This package only contains the server-side programs.
Distribution: SUSE Linux Enterprise 15

# rpm -qi mariadb

Name : mariadb

Version : 10.11.8

Release : 150600.4.3.1

Architecture: x86_64

Install Date: Tue Jun 18 09:39:32 2024

Group : Productivity/Databases/Servers

Size : 168945841

License : SUSE-GPL-2.0-with-FLOSS-exception

Signature : RSA/SHA256, Thu Jun 6 18:43:37 2024, Key ID 70af9e8139db7c82

Source RPM : mariadb-10.11.8-150600.4.3.1.src.rpm

Build Date : Thu Jun 6 18:34:32 2024

Build Host : h04-ch1b

Relocations : (not relocatable)

Packager : https://www.suse.com/

Vendor : SUSE LLC <https://www.suse.com/>

URL : https://www.mariadb.org

Summary : Server part of MariaDB

Description :

MariaDB is an open-source, multi-threaded, relational database management

system. It's a backward compatible, drop-in replacement branch of the

MySQL Community Server.

This package only contains the server-side programs.

Distribution: SUSE Linux Enterprise 15

④MariaDBサービスの起動と有効化

# systemctl start mariadb

1	# systemctl start mariadb

再起動時にサービスを開始するようにする

# systemctl enable mariadb
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/mysql.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.

# systemctl enable mariadb

Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/mysql.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.

Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.

サービスの状態を確認し、実際に稼働していることを確認する

# systemctl status mariadb
● mariadb.service - MariaDB database server
     Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service; enabled; preset: >
     Active: active (running) since Tue 2024-06-18 09:42:10 JST; 40s ago
       Docs: man:mysqld(8)
             https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/systemd/
    Process: 20218 ExecStartPre=/usr/lib/mysql/mysql-systemd-helper install (co>
    Process: 20224 ExecStartPre=/usr/lib/mysql/mysql-systemd-helper upgrade (co>
   Main PID: 20231 (mysqld)
     Status: "Taking your SQL requests now..."
      Tasks: 10 (limit: 4587)
        CPU: 152ms
     CGroup: /system.slice/mariadb.service
             mq20231 /usr/sbin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --user=mysql >

Jun 18 09:42:10 Lepard systemd[1]: Starting MariaDB database server...
Jun 18 09:42:10 Lepard systemd[1]: Started MariaDB database server.

# systemctl status mariadb

● mariadb.service - MariaDB database server

Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service; enabled; preset: >

Active: active (running) since Tue 2024-06-18 09:42:10 JST; 40s ago

Docs: man:mysqld(8)

https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/systemd/

Process: 20218 ExecStartPre=/usr/lib/mysql/mysql-systemd-helper install (co>

Process: 20224 ExecStartPre=/usr/lib/mysql/mysql-systemd-helper upgrade (co>

Main PID: 20231 (mysqld)

Status: "Taking your SQL requests now..."

Tasks: 10 (limit: 4587)

CPU: 152ms

CGroup: /system.slice/mariadb.service

mq20231 /usr/sbin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --user=mysql >

Jun 18 09:42:10 Lepard systemd[1]: Starting MariaDB database server...

Jun 18 09:42:10 Lepard systemd[1]: Started MariaDB database server.

Active: active (running) サービスが稼働中であることを示します

⑤MariaDBのインストールのセキュリティー

MariaDBサーバーのrootユーザーのパスワードを変更しておきます。

# mysql_secure_installation

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and
haven't set the root password yet, you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none): [Enter]
OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password or using the unix_socket ensures that nobody
can log into the MariaDB root user without the proper authorisation.

You already have your root account protected, so you can safely answer 'n'.

Switch to unix_socket authentication [Y/n] y
Enabled successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
 ... Success!


You already have your root account protected, so you can safely answer 'n'.

Change the root password? [Y/n] y
New password: [Password]
Re-enter new password: [Password again]
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
 ... Success!


By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
 - Dropping test database...
 ... Success!
 - Removing privileges on test database...
 ... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

Cleaning up...

All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MariaDB!

# mysql_secure_installation

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB

SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current

password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and

haven't set the root password yet, you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none): [Enter]

OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password or using the unix_socket ensures that nobody

can log into the MariaDB root user without the proper authorisation.

You already have your root account protected, so you can safely answer 'n'.

Switch to unix_socket authentication [Y/n] y

Enabled successfully!

Reloading privilege tables..

... Success!

You already have your root account protected, so you can safely answer 'n'.

Change the root password? [Y/n] y

New password: [Password]

Re-enter new password: [Password again]

Password updated successfully!

Reloading privilege tables..

... Success!

By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone

to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for

them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation

go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a

production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y

... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This

ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y

... Success!

By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can

access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed

before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y

- Dropping test database...

... Success!

- Removing privileges on test database...

... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far

will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y

... Success!

Cleaning up...

All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB

installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MariaDB!

⑥MariaDBのバージョン確認

# mariadb -V
mariadb  Ver 15.1 Distrib 10.11.8-MariaDB, for Linux (x86_64) using  EditLine wrapper

1 2	# mariadb -V mariadb Ver 15.1 Distrib 10.11.8-MariaDB, for Linux (x86_64) using EditLine wrapper

⑦Firewalld を有効にしている且つリモートから MariaDB を利用する場合はサービスの許可

# firewall-cmd --add-service=mysql --permanent
success
# firewall-cmd --reload
success

# firewall-cmd --add-service=mysql --permanent

success

# firewall-cmd --reload

success

1.2 phpMyAdmin インストール

phpMyAdmin をインストールして、Web ブラウザ経由で MariaDB の操作ができるように設定
①インストール

# zypper install phpMyAdmin

# systemctl restart apache2

# zypper install phpMyAdmin

# systemctl restart apache2

②ブラウザで http://<IPアドレス>/phpMyAdmin にアクセスする
下記のログイン画面が表示されるので
Username : root
Password: MariaDBのセキュリティーインストールで設定したrootユーザーのパスワード
Go クリック

下記phpMyAdminの設定画面が表示される

1.3 MariaDB データベース＋ユーザー作成例

次にインストールするwordpress用ユーザー、パスワード、データベースを作成してみる
データベース　:　 wp_db
ユーザー　:　wp_user
パスワード　:　?WHxx333Yo

# mysql -u root -p

Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 27
Server version: 10.11.8-MariaDB MariaDB package

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> create database wp_db;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.015 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]>  create user 'wp_user'@'localhost' identified by '?WHxx333Yo';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on wp_db.* to 'wp_user'@'localhost';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]>  flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> exit;
Bye

# mysql -u root -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MariaDB connection id is 27

Server version: 10.11.8-MariaDB MariaDB package

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> create database wp_db;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.015 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> create user 'wp_user'@'localhost' identified by '?WHxx333Yo';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on wp_db.* to 'wp_user'@'localhost';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> exit;

Bye

2. WordPress インストール

2.1 必要なライブラリーインストール

# zypper install php-gd php-pdo php-mysql php-mbstring php-simplexml php-curl apache2-mod_php8

1	# zypper install php-gd php-pdo php-mysql php-mbstring php-simplexml php-curl apache2-mod_php8

2.2 WordPressダウンロードとインストール

# cd /srv/www/htdocs/
# wget http://ja.wordpress.org/latest-ja.tar.gz
# tar zxvf latest-ja.tar.gz

# cd /srv/www/htdocs/

# wget http://ja.wordpress.org/latest-ja.tar.gz

# tar zxvf latest-ja.tar.gz

2.3 設定ファイルの編集

# cd /srv/www/htdocs/wordpress/
# cp wp-config-sample.php wp-config.php

1 2	# cd /srv/www/htdocs/wordpress/ # cp wp-config-sample.php wp-config.php

# vi wp-config.php

/** The name of the database for WordPress */
define( 'DB_NAME', 'wp_db' ); [データベース名]

/** Database username */
define( 'DB_USER', 'wp_user' ); [ユーザー名]

/** Database password */
define( 'DB_PASSWORD', '?WHxx333Yo' ); [パスワード]

/** Database hostname */

また、最終行に以下の分を追加します。 これをしないと、プラグインを追加するときにFTP接続情報なるものを聞かれます。
define('FS_METHOD', 'direct');

# vi wp-config.php

/** The name of the database for WordPress */

define( 'DB_NAME', 'wp_db' ); [データベース名]

/** Database username */

define( 'DB_USER', 'wp_user' ); [ユーザー名]

/** Database password */

define( 'DB_PASSWORD', '?WHxx333Yo' ); [パスワード]

/** Database hostname */

また、最終行に以下の分を追加します。これをしないと、プラグインを追加するときにFTP接続情報なるものを聞かれます。

define('FS_METHOD', 'direct');

/srv/www/htdocs/[web公開ディレクトリー]の下に展開した中身を移動します

# cd /srv/www/htdocs/
# mv wordpress/* .

1 2	# cd /srv/www/htdocs/ # mv wordpress/* .

移動されたことを確認後　wordpressディレクトリーとダウンロードしたlatest-ja.tar.gzを削除

# cd /srv/www/htdocs/
# rm -Rf wordpress
# rm latest-ja.tar.gz

# cd /srv/www/htdocs/

# rm -Rf wordpress

# rm latest-ja.tar.gz

wordpressディレクトリの所有者をapacheにします。
これをしないとプラグインのインストールなどの際に、ディレクトリを作成できないとか言われてしまします。

# chown -R wwwrun:wwwrun /srv/www/htdocs/
# chmod 775 -R /srv/www/htdocs/

1 2	# chown -R wwwrun:wwwrun /srv/www/htdocs/ # chmod 775 -R /srv/www/htdocs/

# systemctl restart apache2

1	# systemctl restart apache2

2.4 起動確認

ブラウザで　http://<サーバー名>/wp-admin/install.php　に接続し、ユーザー名、パスワード等必要事項を入力し、インストールを開始してください
通常は、これで下図のWordpress管理画面にアクセスする「ユーザー名」「パスワード」等初期設定インストール画面が表示されますので
Site Title　:　任意のタイトル
Username　:　任意のユーザー名
Password　:　任意のパスワード
Your Email　:　管理者のメールアドレス
を入力し、「WordPressをインストール」クリック

WordPress管理画面への「ユーザー名またはメールアドレス」「パスワード」の入力画面が出ます。

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