c |
cat |
View the contents of a file |
cd |
Move the directory |
chgrp |
Change the group to which files and directories belong. |
chkconfig
|
Control service registration, deletion, and service startup. |
chmod |
Change permissions on files and directories |
chown |
Change the owner of a file or directory |
cp |
Copying files and directories |
d |
date |
View, set, and change the current date and time. |
df |
Aggregate and display the size of free disk space. |
dmesg
|
Display system messages at startup |
dstat |
Real-time monitoring of server resources |
du |
Check and display usage by directory. |
f |
free |
Checking the memory status of Linux |
g |
groupadd |
Add a group |
i |
ifconfg
|
Check the operation status of the network interface. |
l |
last |
Display the history of logins to the system. |
logout
|
Logging out |
ls |
Display a list of files in a directory |
m |
mkdir |
Create a directory |
mv |
Move or rename a file |
n |
netstat |
Display the current network information |
ntpdate
|
Set the server time. |
p |
passwd |
Change your password |
ping |
Check for communication with hosts on the network. |
ps |
View and check the status of processes in a list |
pstree |
Display the process in a tree view |
pwd |
Display the current directory |
r |
rm |
Delete a file or directory |
rpm
|
Managing RPM package |
s |
sed |
Convert characters |
shutdown |
Shut down and reboot the system. |
source
|
Reflect the shell configuration file. |
su |
Switch to another user |
t |
tail |
Display the contents of a file only at the end. |
tar |
Create/Restore Archives |
tcpdump |
Capture packets |
top |
View running processes in real time. |
u |
useradd |
Add a user |
v |
vmstat |
Display the load rate and usage status of memory and CPU. |
w |
w |
Show user information while logged in |
wget
|
Download files by specifying URL |
who |
Find out which users are logged in. |