| c |
| cat |
View the contents of a file |
| cd |
Move the directory |
| chgrp |
Change the group to which files and directories belong. |
chkconfig
|
Control service registration, deletion, and service startup. |
| chmod |
Change permissions on files and directories |
| chown |
Change the owner of a file or directory |
| cp |
Copying files and directories |
| d |
| date |
View, set, and change the current date and time. |
| df |
Aggregate and display the size of free disk space. |
dmesg
|
Display system messages at startup |
| dstat |
Real-time monitoring of server resources |
| du |
Check and display usage by directory. |
| f |
| free |
Checking the memory status of Linux |
| g |
| groupadd |
Add a group |
| i |
ifconfg
|
Check the operation status of the network interface. |
| l |
| last |
Display the history of logins to the system. |
logout
|
Logging out |
| ls |
Display a list of files in a directory |
| m |
| mkdir |
Create a directory |
| mv |
Move or rename a file |
| n |
| netstat |
Display the current network information |
ntpdate
|
Set the server time. |
| p |
| passwd |
Change your password |
| ping |
Check for communication with hosts on the network. |
| ps |
View and check the status of processes in a list |
| pstree |
Display the process in a tree view |
| pwd |
Display the current directory |
| r |
| rm |
Delete a file or directory |
rpm
|
Managing RPM package |
| s |
| sed |
Convert characters |
| shutdown |
Shut down and reboot the system. |
source
|
Reflect the shell configuration file. |
| su |
Switch to another user |
| t |
| tail |
Display the contents of a file only at the end. |
| tar |
Create/Restore Archives |
| tcpdump |
Capture packets |
| top |
View running processes in real time. |
| u |
| useradd |
Add a user |
| v |
| vmstat |
Display the load rate and usage status of memory and CPU. |
| w |
| w |
Show user information while logged in |
wget
|
Download files by specifying URL |
| who |
Find out which users are logged in. |