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The user's login history will be output to the /var/run/utmp and /var/log/wtmp files.This file, like the /var/log/lastlog and /var/log/btmp files, is a binary file, so it cannot be displayed by the less, cat, or tail commands.To display it, use the dedicated /usr/bin/last command.

To check which group a particular user belongs to, use the groups command.If you run the command with no arguments, the group to which the user who executed the command belongs will be displayed.If you specify the name of the user whose group you want to display as an argument, the group to which the user belongs will be displayed.

●Add a groupTo create a group, use the groupadd command.When executing this command, specify the group name to be added as an argument. You will need root privileges to run this command.

グループパスワードを削除するグループに設定したパスワードを削除するには、gpasswdコマンドにオプション「-r」か、「...

To set a password for a group, use the gpasswd commandYou will be prompted to enter a password when adding a user to a group or when a user is not registered in a group.By setting a password for the group, you can prevent people from registering members to the group without permission.

You can set up an administrator for an existing group separately from root (privileged user).The administrator set here can add and remove members, set and remove group passwords, etc. for the group.To set up an administrator, add the option "-A" to the gpasswd command and specify the user name and the group name to be managed as arguments.Multiple users can be specified by separating them with a comma ",".

グループにメンバーを追加・削除する●グループにメンバーを追加する既存グループにメンバーを追加するには、gpasswdコマ...