Contents
1. Introduce disk usage check script
1.1 Script Creation
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# cd /opt/script/ # vi disk_capacity_check.sh |
Contents of disk_capacity_check.sh
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#!/bin/bash # Designation of e-mail address for notification MAIL="<your mailaddress> " DVAL=`/bin/df / | /usr/bin/tail -1 | /bin/sed 's/^.* \([0-9]*\)%.*$/\1/'` if [ $DVAL -gt 80 ]; then echo "Disk usage alert: $DVAL %" | mail -s "Disk Space Alert in `hostname`" $MAIL fi |
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# chmod 700 disk_capacity_check.sh |
1.2 Execution Confirmation
①Check current usage
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# df -h |
It appears as follows
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Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on tmpfs 196M 1.1M 195M 1% /run /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv 12G 8.3G 2.4G 78% / tmpfs 980M 0 980M 0% /dev/shm tmpfs 5.0M 0 5.0M 0% /run/lock /dev/sda2 2.0G 146M 1.7G 8% /boot tmpfs 196M 4.0K 196M 1% /run/user/1000 |
Create a dummy file so that it is 80% or more (in this case, create about 1G).
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# dd if=/dev/zero of=dummyfile bs=1M count=1000 |
③again Confirmation
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# df -h |
Confirmation that it is above 80%.
④Run disk space check script
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# /opt/script/disk_capacity_check.sh |
You will receive an email to the email address you set up with the body of the message as "Disk usage alert: 87 %".
⑤Delete the "dummyfile" you created.
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# rm dummyfile |
⑥Periodic Execution Setting
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# crontab -e 30 2 * * * /opt/script/disk_capacity_check.sh |
2. Log analysis tool Logwatch installed
2.1 Install logwatch
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# apt -y install logwatch |
2.2 Edit logwatch configuration file
①Copy the default configuration file
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# cp /usr/share/logwatch/default.conf/logwatch.conf /etc/logwatch/conf/ |
②Change email address, etc.
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# vi /etc/logwatch/conf/logwatch.conf Line 52 MailTo =<your mailaddress> # < = Mailing address Line 84 Detail = High |
2.3 Creating Directories
There is no directory used by the cache, so create one.
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# mkdir /var/cache/logwatch |
2.4 operation check
When logwatch is installed, cron is registered by default, so you will receive daily report emails.
If you want to check it immediately, do the following
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# /etc/cron.daily/00logwatch |