Contents
１．Install Apache httpd 2.4
Install a web server (Apache2.4) to display the web site.
Installation Requirements
♦Use the latest version of Apache 2.4, 2.4.41
♦Install Apache in /usr/local/src (the standard installation directory as is customary for Linux when installing from source)
♦Installation directory for documents to be published on the Web /var/www/html/
♦Using Virtual Hosts
Before installing Apache, install the necessary libraries.
1.1 Install APR, APR-util, and expat-devel
①Install APR (latest version is 1.7.0)
| # cd /usr/local/src # wget http://ftp.riken.jp/net/apache/apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz # tar -xvzf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz # cd apr-1.7.0 # ./configure –prefix=/opt/apr/apr-1.7.0 ← installation directory # make # make test # make install |
②Install APR-util (latest version is 1.6.1)
| # cd /usr/local/src # wget http://ftp.jaist.ac.jp/pub/apache//apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz # tar -xvzf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz # cd apr-util-1.6.1 # ./configure –prefix=/opt/apr-util/apr-util-1.6.1 –with-apr=/opt/apr/apr-1.7.0 # make # make test # make install |
③Install expat-devel
When compiling apr-util 1.6.0, if you have not installed the “expat-devel” package, you may get the following error.
xml/apr_xml.lo -c xml/apr_xml.c && touch xml/apr_xml.lo
xml/apr_xml.c:35:19: fatal error: expat.h: There are no such files or directories.
#include <expat.h>
Stopped compiling.。 make[1]: *** [xml/apr_xml.lo] error 1
make[1]: directory`/usr/local/src/apr-util-1.6.0′ It’s coming from
make: *** [all-recursive] error 1
| # cd /usr/local/src # wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/expat-devel-2.1.0-10.el7_3.x86_64.rpm # rpm -Uvh expat-devel-2.1.0-10.el7_3.x86_64.rpm |
1.2 Install Apache 2.4 (latest version is 2.4.41)
| Downloading and Deploying Apache 2.4 # cd /usr/local/src # wget http://ftp.kddilabs.jp/infosystems/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.41.tar.gz # tar -xvzf httpd-2.4.41.tar.gz Compiling and installing # cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.41 ./configure \ –with-layout=Apache \ ← Where to install Apache –enable-module=auth_db \ ← Activate the required modules. –enable-module=so \ ← Activate the required modules. –enable-module=most \ ← Activate the required modules. –enable-mods-shared=reallyall \ ← Activate the required modules. –enable-rewrite \ ← Activate the required modules. –enable-auth_digest ← Activate the required modules. # make # make instal |
Typical Examples of Apache Compilation and Installation Options
Options for Apache Installation
| Option | Details |
| –with-layout=[F:]ID | Use the installation path layout ID obtained from file F |
| –target=TARGET | Install the associated file using the name specified in TARGET |
| –prefix=PREFIX | Install Apache (command) in the directory specified by PREFIX. |
| –exec-prefix=EPREFIX | Install httpd (daemon) in the directory specified by EPREFIX. |
| –bindir=DIR | Specify the bin directory by DIR |
| –sbindir=DIR | Specify the sbin directory by DIR |
| –libexecdir=DIR | Specify the libexec directory by DIR |
| –mandir=DIR | Install man (manual) in the directory specified by DIR. |
| –sysconfdir=DIR | Install the configuration file in the directory specified by DIR. |
| –datadir=DIR | Install the data files in the directory specified by DIR. |
| –iconsdir=DIR | Install the icon files in the directory specified by DIR. |
| –htdocsdir=DIR | Set the directory specified by DIR as a document file (index to be published via http). |
| –cgidir=DIR | Set the directory specified by DIR as the CGI directory. |
| –includedir=DIR | Install the include files in the directory specified by DIR. |
| –localstatedir=DIR | Install the modifiable data files in the directory specified by DIR |
| –runtimedir=DIR | Install the runtime data in the directory specified by DIR. |
| –logfiledir=DIR | Install the log file in the directory specified by DIR. |
| –proxycachedir=DIR | Install the proxy cache data in the directory specified by DIR |
⑤Configuring Apache (editing httpd.conf)
Whole apache configuration
Range-specified configuration (per directory, file, path, etc.)
The range specification is done in a section container, and the settings outside the section container become the overall apache settings.
The following range of <Directory “/usr/local/apache2/htdocs”>~</Directory> is the section container.
| In httpd.conf. # Specify by directory — <Directory> # Specify by file — <Files> # Specify by path — <Location> # Load other configuration files — Include <Directory “/usr/local/apache2/htdocs”> # Setting contents Options Indexes FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> |
# vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
| Enable digest authentication LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.soCGI Enable the module (uncomment it out) #LoadModule cgid_module modules/mod_cgid.so → LoadModule cgid_module modules/mod_cgid.so Change the document root (default setting is as shown in the following, but you can comment it out and continue with the default setting if you wish). # DocumentRoot “/usr/local/apache2/htdocs” ServerAdmin Email address ServerName host name Add an index file DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php Virtual Host Configuration <VirtualHost *:80> ServerAdmin Email address ServerName Domain Name DocumentRoot “/var/www/html/Domain Name” ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/Domain Name_error.log CustomLog /var/log/httpd/Domain Name_access.log combined AddDefaultCharset UTF-8 <Directory “/var/www/Domain Name/”> AllowOverride All Require all granted </Directory> </VirtualHost> Enable CGI scripts (uncomment them) #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi → Enable AddHandler cgi-script .cgihttpd-default.conf #Include conf/extra/httpd-default.conf → Include conf/extra/httpd-default.conf |
⑥Create a web publishing directory
| # mkdir -p /var/www/html/Domain Name/ |
⑦Automatic start-up setting
| # systemctl enable httpd |
You now have a minimum of Apache installed.
２．PHP7 Installation
2.1. Download and install the required libraries.
| Download # wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/xz-devel-5.2.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm # wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/libxml2-devel-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64.rpm # wgetfftp://ftp.pbone.net/mirror/ftp.scientificlinux.org/linux/scientific/7.0/x86_64/updates/security/libjpeg-turbo-devel-1.2.90-6.el7.x86_64.rpm # wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/libpng-devel-1.5.13-7.el7_2.x86_64.rpm # wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/freetype-2.8-14.el7.x86_64.rpm # wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/freetype-devel-2.8-14.el7.x86_64.rpm # wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/libcurl-devel-7.29.0-54.el7.x86_64.rpm ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ Install # rpm -Uvh xz-devel-5.2.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm libxml2-devel-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64.rpm libjpeg-turbo-devel-1.2.90-6.el7.x86_64.rpm libpng-devel-1.5.13-7.el7_2.x86_64.rpm freetype-2.8-14.el7.x86_64.rpm freetype-devel-2.8-14.el7.x86_64.rpm libcurl-devel-7.29.0-54.el7.x86_64.rpm |
2.2 Download and install PHP
| # wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.3.6.tar.gz # tar zxvf php-7.3.6.tar.gz # cd php-7.3.6 # ./configure \ –prefix=/usr/local/php7 \ ← Where to install php7 –with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc \ ← Location of the php configuration file –with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \ –enable-mbstring \ –enable-mbregex \ –with-gd \ –enable-gd-jis-conv \ –with-freetype-dir=/usr \ –with-png-dir=/usr \ –with-zlib \ –with-jpeg-dir=/usr \ –with-mysqli=mysqlnd \ –with-mysql-sock=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \ –with-curl # make # make install |
2.3 Edit Apache configuration file to work with Apache
Associates the extension (.php) used in PHP with PHP. By registering, when a file with the extension (.php) is accessed, the result of the execution using PHP will be returned to the client. Put the following at the end of the “httpd.conf” file
| AddType application/x-httpd-php .php |
2.4 Edit PHP configuration file
| # vi /usr/local/etc/php.ini ・・・・・・・・・・ Add the following to the end extension=curl.so extension=openssl.so date.timezone = Asia/Tokyo |
